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John Maxwell

Most of the world seems to realise that we are in a ‘perfect storm’ of crises but in Jamaica we seem to be oblivious to everything but “Crime & Violence”.

 In the early 60s we were obsessed by what was then described as ‘ hooliganism’  then later by ‘rude boys’ followed by paranoid fantasies about Communism and, always, since 1974, by ‘garrisons’.

A garrison by most definitions is a constituency held for too long by the other party. Politicians, whether they know it or not are, according to the conventional wisdom,  patrons of the garrison gangs. Its all about ‘politics’, except that most commentators. particularly the most clamant,  don’t understand the politics of the Jamaican ghettos and have no idea what happens in them

One thing will shortly become clear; hunger, frustration and economic injustice are the most effective recruiters for gangsters, for “Crime & Violence”.  As I said last week, quoting Fidel Castro, ‘bullets can kill the poor and the hungry but bullets cannot kill poverty and hunger”.

In the next few weeks and months we will need to confront several urgent crises:

  Unaffordable  prices for imported food

  Shortages of food, hoarding and the need for rationing

  Unaffordable costs  imported fuel

  Disastrous decline in remittances

  Big drop in Tourism receipts

  Big fall off in bauxite exports

  Probable collapse in export earnings for bananas and sugar because of drought and storm

  Increasing Unemployment

• Massively burgeoning Triangular trade in drugs and firearms;

For a start

The first thing we need to recognise is that most people are good and kind and reasonable and simply need to know that their humanity is respected and important.

All the adverse conditions above will mean a serious shortfall in government revenue. Even if there were no shortfall, the government would still need massive additional funds to deal with the nine crises listed above.

For instance, it is already clear that the Millennium Highway is on the point of financial collapse. We don’t need accountants to reveal this; a drive on the highway will demonstrate that the road is being avoided by its targeted consumers.  

The fall-off in remittances will be most serious because remittances fuel the bottom levels of the society. Money – masses of it  – will be urgently needed for social support. People are not going to quietly  accept involuntary starvation.

Cruise shipping, will be seriously hit and those few who profit from it will be laying off employees. The doubling of fuel costs will  also devastate air travel and the hotels, adding to the misery, as will concomitant layoffs in entertainment, transport  and ancillary services. We need to cancel new cruise shipping piers and similar instant white elephants such as new superhotels and casinos.

All tax collections will nosedive especially in service industries.

Money

The government will be forced to realise that there is only one way to find the billions of dollars it will need to stave off social dissolution. That money will only be available from our own resources, by withholding perhaps half of our scheduled debt payments. It will be Hobson’s choice: either not pay the creditors or watch the society go up in flames. We can’t borrow our way out of these emergencies

Power

We will need to subsidise public transport,  cooking gas and kerosene or else watch the entire forest cover disappear, followed by the hillside and mountain topsoil.We need to begin restoring and extending the railway

We will need to divert as much investment as possible to the exploration, planning and construction of solar (photovoltaic) and wind turbine power generation and ban all further investment in fossil fuelled power generation --an expensive dead end street.

Food

We need to start NOW distributing seeds and slips -- peas, beans, corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, sweet peppers, carrots, coco, tannia, dasheen, yampi, etc and other easily grown backyard crops with high nutritional value.We will need to persuade large landowners, in their own survival interest, to disgorge some of the enormous acreages which they don’t use and don’t need. Right off the bat the government needs to ban all conversion of farmland into non-farm uses and, as the British did in the Second World War, require all landowners to devote at least ten percent of their land to food production.   This will guarantee more food, increased employment and reduced praedial larceny.

We will need to convince shops and supermarkets to restrain their profit taking and to be willing to buy from small suppliers. We will need to establish a new food marketing agency.

Water

We need to realise that we can no longer pretend to be able to afford to squander water for irrigating sugar or for processing bauxite, the demand for food must take precedence.  We need to take back into public ownership the public water supplies recently sold to private traders. We need to recognise the fact that our water is precious, that really WATER IS LIFE, as the NWC slogan has it, and must be under social control.

We need to repair and build new parish tanks and help householders to build or buy their own domestic water storage.

Political cooperation

We need to convince the Americans to put real muscle into halting their sacred firearms export trade.

As I predicted just after the general elections last year, the JLP was likely to lose its parliamentary majority within a few months  and I suggested that the PNP should move extremely carefully in asserting its options. I suggested then and I repeat the suggestion that Bruce Golding and Portia Simpson Miller should get together quickly to arrange how to assign management systems for all the crises we face. We need to involve the entire society at every level to ensure our survival. The public interest demands responsible government and community participation in decision making.

If we didn’t know it before, we are now at the time when our development must be sustainable in the protection of everything we value and all of the people of this once and future blessed isle. We need to understand the need to begin eradicating poverty and developing a survival Agenda – fifteen years late – for the 21st century. Even so, better late than total catastrophe.

The time for serious national and community planning and action is NOW. If we manage to do what we need to do, I am prepared to bet that our crime problem will rapidly begin to subside.

If we don’t do what we need to do I suppose we will need to anticipate a renewed and expanded civil war, starvation and mass misery and emigration.

Not only can we make Jamaica work – We  are at the point where we have no choice.

Copyright ©2008 John Maxwell

jankunnu@gmail.com

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Bullets can’t kill Poverty
John Maxwell
 
 
On Thursday, August 29 1963, the Daily Gleaner’s triple decker banner headline led with
 “200,000 in US Freedom March” 
 The second deck said
“Great Throng at the Lincoln Shrine” above a third deck
“End race bars, leaders call”
A picture over four columns next to the lead was captioned
“Support from local groups” and showed a section of a crowd of Jamaicans above the subhead
‘Local March backs Washington demonstration’.
Another story above the fold reported that President Kennedy had commended the marchers, saying that ” the cause of 20 million negroes had been advanced by the march”
Another story about the Jamaican solidarity demo was headlined 
“Booing of Rabbi rebuked” and it reported among other things that
“Mr John Maxwell, journalist, in a speech said that some members of the crowd had ‘successfully removed a Jew, a member of the race most oppressed in history – a man who has come to show solidarity with you and you have run him away”
“What we fight for is right and we must get it. But we degrade ourselves when we use the same methods as the people who oppress us. What we need now is harmony among races. Not that we can forget what they [oppressors] have done to us – we can’t forget it. But we must approach our fight with a civilised view’
The crowd was upset by things that had nothing to do with Jews or with Rabbi Silverman. The government had threatened to ban the march as it had banned all other demos in the year since independence, including a proposed march of the unemployed. Small armoured cars – Bren gun-carriers, were reportedly stationed just out of sight of our march. Rastas –who were well represented in the march – had been suffering serious persecution. There were signs all over Kingston: “Birth Control – A plan to Kill Negro.”
Four months before the march the so called “Coral Gardens incident” had left several people dead, including innocent Rastas far away from Coral Gardens.
Some time after the incident a group of Rastas gave me their version of the reason for the “Coral Gardens Incident”:
”Many months ago Rudolph Franklin, one of the three Rastafarian brethren shot dead on Thursday, April 11, occupied a plot on the Rose Hall estate. The headman of the property, Edward Fowler, who also died on Thursday April 11, brought a policeman to eject the brother off the land. The unarmed brother was shot six times by the policeman, and believed dead, was not taken to hospital until hours after.
“The brother recovered after months of medical treatment, although he was told by a doctor that he would only live for a short time and he was immediately sentenced to six months imprisonment on a charge of having ganja.
The Rasta brethren say these are the facts which led directly to the altercation and killings at Coral Gardens on Holy Thursday 1963 (Peace and Love? Public Opinion, April 27, 1963)
One of these Rastas was a small man called William Cole who is the most peaceful and meekest person I have ever met. He was a good friend. Mr Cole carved alabaster ornaments for sale to Jamaicans and tourists.
He was at home in Deeside, about ten miles from Falmouth on the edge of the Cockpit Country on Good Friday 1963, with his wife and two year old child when “a body of people come down on me with gun and stick and start to break the house down with a force and demands me out of the house.” Cole had not heard about the Coral Gardens bloodletting the day before.
His young wife, in fear of her life, grabbed the baby and fled. A man found Cole hiding under his bed and, at gunpoint, ordered him out.
“They start with their stick them and their gun to murder me in the worst condition. Then they take me away to the Deeside lockup.
“They say – ‘we locking up all a you people who carry beard ‘ ”
Cole was manacled to another innocent Rasta, one Ellis, snatched out of a movie queue in Wakefield. They were thrown into a truck and taken to Falmouth. In the truck “the same continually murderation …they mashed out my toenail with their police boots, spit in my face and jook me with they batons.”
It was even worse in Falmouth where 15 or 16 policemen (one in uniform) and special constables fell upon him and Ellis, mocking them and telling them “Go back whey you come from”
“It was in the station there that they tried to kill us. They beat us until Ellis foot swell big so and they beat me until my han’ burs’ [BROKE] and they break my kneecap besides which they hit me so bad in my back that my semen run out of my line [loins] for three days straight, He was beaten senseless and according to his fellow prisoner Ellis, the police continued beating him even when he was out cold and thought to be dead or dying. About three days later he lost consciousness in his cell and was seen by a doctor who said he should be in hospital. The police left him on the floor in a cell with three bunks and 18 prisoners who took turns to sleep on the floor. He and another prisoner found ground glass in their miserable food when they were transferred to the Falmouth lockup The policeman on guard duty to whom they complained said” Me no business wid dat. A unnoo a kill people!” ( ‘Oh! It’s hard to be poorPublic Opinion, June 7 1963)
It was in Falmouth that William Cole head about Coral Gardens and that Prime Minister Bustamante had ordered that all Rastas should be brought in, dead or alive.
He was eventually charged with some unspecified breach of the Road Traffic law and when that lunatic charge was dropped he was charged with what he called ‘contemplation of making war” [Treason Felony] That too was also abandoned after he got a lawyer.
He lost everything, his house, his beat-up wreck of a car, his raw materials and finished work. He was unable to sue for redress and as far as I know. never got a shilling for his barbaric treatment
I have not seen William Cole since I left Jamaica in a hurry in 1966.I have tried to find him and have always wondered what happened to him.
I do know, however, that nothing much has changed in the police force sine 1963 despite the protestations of the Police Federation. I do remember that in 1963 I almost went to prison for my part in solving the murder of a young hotel waiter called Milton Cassells. The murderer was a policeman named George Porter.
In 1963 the Jamaican society was up in arms against Rastas. The Prime Minister was quite prepared to “shoot from top to bottom’. The Gleaner declared open season on Rastas in an infamous Leandro cartoon
At that time I suggested that what was needed was not hysteria, not policies based on fear but a programme to revolutionise the Jamaican way of life, to restore dignity to all people and to put some purpose into the lives of all … “if a call to violence can find a response in any great number of our people the it means that our society is afflicted with some deep sickness. If we admit that, as we do, we must also admit that the sickness is in ourselves.” (“Our invisible poor”, Public Opinion, May 18, 1963.
 On the Heroes Day weekend in that same year I reviewed a paper by Dr Douglas Manley, on mental ability in Jamaican children and the unfair bias of the common entrance tests against poor children. His conclusions are borne out by history.
Manley’s study and another by Dr P.C.C. Evans [quoted by Manley] suggested
”While the avenues for social mobility have been enlarged by the system of free places it is the girls, the working class girl rather than the working class boy who benefits.
“The future [Douglas Manley feared] may produce a woman-directed Jamaica, with the women unable to find marriageable men at their level and a reservoir of unemployable, totally unskilled men, discontented and waiting for trouble”
 (Bringing up trouble; Public Opinion Oct. 19 1963)
I have the feeling that history is telling us that while a Commissioner of Police can change a police force, the ‘curbing’ of crime is a matter for policymakers and the society. Douglas Manley, PCC Evans and a host of others were and are right. The fault is in a cruel, corrupt, unjust and sick society. Crime is only one symptom.
As Fidel Castro once said:”bullets can kill the poor and the hungry; bullets cannot kill hunger and poverty”
Copyright ©2008 John Maxwell
jankunnu@gmail.com
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A Pigeon Among the Cats

John Maxwell

When people leave cults they often turn against their former beliefs with great vehemence. Arthur Koestler’s anthology “The God that Failed” is the perfect exposition of this syndrome. Jamaican communists of the 70s are now among the intellectual leaders of free market theology here. The volte face of such people usually perplexes their friends as much as or more than they baffle their enemies. The people who have fled from the polygamist Mormon sect, the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (FLDS) are as exotic to those they left behind as if they had come from another solar system.

People like me, who have been so drearily consistent for so long, have taken lots of flak for among other things, our critique of George Bush even before he was anointed President of the US. Millions of ordinary citizens in countries round the world  opposed the looming war in Iraq and demonstrated against it. Then, the  New York Times declared world public opinion to be the new, second superpower. Alas, they paid us no further attention.

 I will never forget our public debate – the Hon. Don Mills and I versus  the US chargé d’affaires   just before the invasion. We knew the “evidence” was invented and that the war was unjustified and wrong. For that we were excoriated. We have now been joined by President Bush’s former Press Secretary who has just published his memoirs detailing how the presidency went off the rails. Scott McClellan was a faithful servant who seemed to be a clumsy and  inept spokesman for the Administration when he stalwartly defended Bush and deflected US media stars  in their febrile impersonations of  journalists.

Now he is being described as a traitor.

McClellan’s book has become a political bombshell even before it comes officially onto the market tomorrow, provoking stunned, disbelieving reactions from his former associates.

Some of us, who have long considered the Bush administration to be a political cult, may be better able understand what has happened.

McClellan’s predecessor, Ari Fleischer says he can’t reconcile the McClellan of the book with the McClellan who was paid to defend Bush.  “There is something about the book that just doesn’t make any sense.”

Fleischer said McClellan had been an “always reliable, solid deputy” during his own White House tenure – but “not once did Scott approach me – privately or publicly - to discuss any misgivings he had about the war in Iraq or the manner in which the White House made the case for war.

The President’s current spokeswoman said Wednesday –

"For those of us who fully supported him, before, during and after he was press secretary, we are puzzled," Dana Perino said in a statement. "It is sad. This is not the Scott we knew."

McClellan’s former associates can’t understand him because they think he has simply and unreasonably changed his mind or gone mad. What has changed is his belief system. As they say in the Bible, the scales have fallen from his eyes. His conscience has sprung rudely into exuberant life.

As Press Secretary,  McClellan was speaking the truth as he received it in the White House. Those who blame him for not making his misgivings known then, while he was doing the job, miss the point entirely; he had no objections then. He was still a card-carrying member of the cult – a true believer.

Scott McClellan has literally been born again, as the cultists say. Neither he nor his critics realise that when he left the White House he was, unknown even to himself, heading down the Damascus road. He is no longer the man they knew.

And what pleases me inordinately is that he now fully justifies my contention, derided  at the time,  that US journalists were acting as Judas goats to the American people As Katy Couric (then NBC now CBS)  and Jessica Yellin (CNN) have now courageously admitted, journalists submitted to pressure from the media owners to join the team, not to rock the boat but to deliver a nice little  war.

I’m sorry I have to say it again, but I told you so at the time.

Return of the floating  barracoons?

Last Monday, May 26. was the 45th anniversary of Cuba’s first venture into what it calls its ‘internationalism’ On that date in 1963 Cuba dispatched a medical brigade to Algeria, then still  bleeding from a successful but incredibly bloody war of independence against France. Fortuitously on the same date in 2008, a  consignment of 4.5 tons of serum, medicines and sanitary materials donated by Cuba arrived in the earthquake ravaged capital of the Chinese province of Sichuan to help some of  those injured in the May 12 earthquake.

In the 45 years between those events the Cuban people have sent abroad as many  health workers as US troops in Iraq--140,000 of them – to more than a hundred foreign countries, some considerably richer than Cuba but all in need of help. They range from Nicaragua to Pakistan, Venezuela to Vietnam, Haiti and Jamaica to Angola and Bolivia. There are more than 10,000 Cubans in Venezuela, teachers, doctors and nurses. In Haiti they were helping the Haitians establish a medical school before they were rudely interrupted by the US Marines – arriving in aid of terrorists and drug-dealers who called themselves Freedom Fighters – coming to kidnap the democratically elected president of Haiti .

The Cubans are also hosts to more than 10,000 young foreigners in Cuban institutions learning everything from building construction to ophthalmology and organic farming.

The Cubans have achieved these and other advances despite having been for half a century the target of unremitting hostility from the world’s only superpower. I happened to be in Cuba on the very day in 1960 the US  – having already sponsored various outrages designed to destroy the Cuban revolution – declared an embargo  against them, an Act of War in international law.

The casus belli  was Cuba’s decision to nationalise with compensation,  the oil refineries, the sugar refineries and the enormous plantations owned by US corporations. If it were true that the US hostility was based on its desire to promote human rights  in Cuba there is no way the American could have simultaneously protected and promoted such bloodthirsty tyrants and terrorists as the Duvaliers (Haiti), Stroessner (Paraguay), Somoza (Nicaragua), Rios Montt (Guatemala) Mobutu (Congo), Jonas Savimbi (Angola), the Cuban terrorists  Luis Posada, Orlando Bosch and Santiago Alvarez and the Apartheid regime in South Africa.

And, if human rights  were the motive, there would not now be five Cubans in American jails whose only crime was to try to warn the US against the activities of exiled Cuban terrorists in Miami.  Nor would there now be living free in Miami notorious Cuban terrorists including those who blew up a Cuban airliner en route from Barbados to Jamaica in 1976 killing nearly  a hundred young people. As Mr Bush has said, those who harbour terrorists are themselves terrorists.

These perverted policies have allowed the US to wreak billions of dollars worth of damage on the Cuban economy and to kill or maim  thousands  of Cubans.

The Cubans have within the last two weeks exposed new US mischief against their country. This involves official US behaviour which is illegal in international law, in US law and in Cuban law. Briefly, the Cubans have submitted   proof that the chief American diplomat in Cuba has acted as a banker and conduit for money and other contraband, between convicted terrorist Santiago Alvarez in Miami and so-called human rights activists  in Cuba. He also intervened with a federal judge to secure a lighter sentence for Alvarez  then awaiting sentencing in Miami.

One sinister collateral disclosure is that there is or was, a plan to create some provocation in Cuba, backed up by American ships parked offshore various Cuban ports. I can imagine that if some agency were able to provoke some  hysterical panic  among Cubans the Americans would no doubt be willing to undertake  a ‘humanitarian’ intervention by the US navy with ships offshore to rescue Cubans ‘fleeing’ their country.

It is a plan which, if applied in Jamaica, would depopulate the country within  hours. Remember the ‘Russian ships’ panic of 1962?

Such a plan to provoke a Cuban exodus a la Mariel would of course, require the assistance of the Jamaican government to allow our ports to be used as temporary staging posts. Which may be why it is a good thing that Mr Golding has not yet been able to visit Mr Bush.

Of course, such a scenario is unthinkable. The Bush administration is much too scrupulous to try to destabilise the Cuban government. And George Bush I am certain, is perfectly content to allow the Revolution to survive its tenth American President.

He has no taste for defeat.

Copyright ©2008 John Maxwell

jankunnu@gmail.com

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John Maxwell

What do Hillary Clinton, the US Republican party and Jamaican political and societal leadership have in common?

All have decided over the last twenty years or so that thinking is for peasants and that slogans are the stuff of political genius.

Fifty two years ago, when I was an assistant to Robert Lightbourne, then head of the Industrial Development Corporation,(IDC)  – later JAMPRO and now Jamaica Trade and Invest – I was writing the lyrics to the songs of development now sung by Lightbourne’s political grandchildren, the latest dub versions of Globalisation’s greatest hits.

Over four of the last five decades we have single-mindedly pursued the discredited idea that Foreign Direct Investment means Deliverance from poverty, while  domestic production has dropped, unemployment has risen, real wages have fallen and poverty has metastasised, external debt has almost bankrupted us and crime threatens to strangle and paralyse the entire society.

In the fifties, driven by the piteous entreaties of people like the Ashenheims, the Jamaican government  passed laws to attract foreign investment: the Industrial Incentives Act and the International Business Companies Act among them  Our job at the IDC was to use these as tools to sell Jamaica as the place to invest. The real attraction, though no one ever mentioned it, was that our wages were lower than Puerto Rico’s whose programme of investor attraction we had in fact copied. Carroll daCosta, David de Pass, the late Henry Miller and I among others, enticed people to invest in the Morant Bay Button factory, the Lucea Knitting Mill and the brassiere factory in Port Maria. Manley, wanting to spread employment outside Kingston, insisted on distributing the new factories far and wide.

What was more important, however, were the incentives and backing given to Jamaican manufacturers, taken up by people like the Matalons, Hannas and others who were soon producing shoes, clothing, metal windows, paint and a host of other industrial productions to serve the Jamaican and the Caribbean markets.

At the same time Manley produced legislation such as the Facilities for Titles Law, which enabled small farmers to get finance; established the Small Business Loan Board the Agricultural Development Bank and strengthened the Peoples Cooperative Banks to inject capital into the food-producing base of the society.

Production took off. The advance was led by small farmers.

Investment in agriculture  and agricultural production grew rapidly, climaxing two years after Manley was deposed and  falling ever since. There was a brief interregnum in the seventies, when government initiatives such as the Agricultural Marketing Corporation and the Landlease Act began to restore domestic production until derailed by the anti-Communist propaganda of the late seventies.

In the 1980s the new government – not satisfied with the destruction it had wrought  in Opposition, dismantled  LandLease, disbanded the reforestation programmes, shut down the Emergency Employment programme, sold off the government’s experimental agricultural stations, destroyed the agricultural extension services, closed the vocational training institutes and destroyed the Farm School (Jamaica School of Agriculture), turning its  campus over  to the police.

When I read the self-serving epistles of Edward Seaga in the Sunday Gleaner I laugh. His version of history should be published as a comic book. It is ironic that UTECH, the brainchild of Norman Manley, has managed to celebrate its half-century without mentioning its founder’s  name. And Mr Seaga is now that University’s pro-Vice Chancellor. Savage irony.

Carrying Capacity

One of the people at the IDC when I was there was a big, rawboned American named David(?) Lukens. He was lent to Jamaica by the International Cooperation Administration, now known as USAID.

They also gave us some books, which Mr Lukens tried to get us to read, one of them being a blue covered stenciled volume called if I remember, A Manual of Industrial Development. Mr Lukens and that book were two of the best things the Americans have ever done for us. Tragically, both are now forgotten.

The book in simple, direct language, instructed people how to design what would now be called, sustainable development projects. It explained what  real cost benefit analysis was and how to decide whether any project, no matter how well funded, would be good for the country and its people. It was a manual for self reliance and people-directed development, dealing with such matters as carrying capacity and whether an industry was likely to serve the long- term interest of the country or would,like bauxite, help to pauperise us.

When I returned from my five year exile in Britain in 1971 I picked up somewhere another blue covered book, by a white Jamaican called Ted Tatham, who related how peasant farmers on 3-acre plots of restored land leased from Alcan, had managed to out-produce ALCAN, even in dairy production using Dr Lecky’s Jamaica Hope cows fed on grass. I gave the pamphlet to Michael Manley who called Tatham with a  day or two and, within a short time, they  had designed Project Land Lease and Manley had persuaded Tatham to run it. That too was shut down in the 80s to be replaced effectively with food stamps, liberalisation, deregulation, privatisation, retrenchment and a new army of entrepreneurs selling safety matches, shoe polish and doughnuts on the roadsides. Free education was no longer a right.

The assaults on small farmers, on education on the civil service and on institutions such as the Jamaica Agricultural Society and the Jamaica Social Welfare Commission effectively dissolved much of the glue of the civil society which had been laboriously inventing itself since 1865.

Simultaneously thousands had been driven from their homes and scattered on remote hillsides and left to fend for themselves. The communities had ben abandoned by the state and its agents and since human nature abhors a vacuum of authority it didn’t require politicians to form new self defence groups aka gangs, in defiance of the civil power.

It is therefore extremely poignant to read of the great expectation of the Press and other learned authorities who believe that a new Commissioner of Police and a new Minister of Justice can “curb” or “control” crime  – allowing the private sector to fulfill its long heralded pipe-dream  as  the ‘Engine of Development’.

Inequality is Injustice

Common sense tells us and even the World Bank agrees, that poverty and inequality sabotage development:  Inequality in Latin America & the Caribbean: Breaking with History? is the World Bank's annual research study on Latin America and Caribbean for 2003.

“The richest one-tenth of the population of Latin America and the Caribbean earn 48 percent of total income, while the poorest tenth earn only 1.6 percent…”

“This inequality slows the pace of poverty reduction, and undermines the development process itself."

The report singles out race and ethnicity as enduring determinants of one's opportunities and welfare in Latin America. Indigenous and Afro-descended people are "at a considerable disadvantage with respect to whites," the report says

“…patterns of influence remain highly unequal, with traditions of clientelism and patronage often continuing despite national and local elections.

“In a global economy, where "human capital" is critical to competitiveness, inequalities which result in a failure to develop people's skills and knowledge to optimum levels, among other factors, can actually slow down the rate of economic growth, and weaken the poverty-reducing “impact of the growth that does occur.”

So saith the World Bank. Selah.

The Jamaican society is rooted in the inequity institutionalised after slavery by the total disinheritance of the former slaves. They were thrown off the plantations which they had spent 300 years developing, landless and liable to be prosecuted if found wandering abroad without lawful excuse. It was only in the 1970s that the Vagrancy Law, the Masters and Servants Law and the Unlawful Possession of Property Law were abolished  – despite the anguished howls of “Communism” from the ruling classes.

The monopoly of land ownership by the rich hobbles both rich and poor. It pauperises the poor and locks the rich into gated mentalities within which they cannot be productive and are logically almost  forced to be hostile to the public interest.

Norman Manley offered them not one but two solutions fifty years ago. One was the Land Bonds Law which would have allowed the rich to transform their property into tradable securities; the other was the Land Development Duty Law, which would have facilitated state investment in infrastructure by guaranteeing that there would be some return to the public purse from such investments. Both were indignantly rejected by the private sector  who insisted that the Independence constitution should force the government to pay cash if it wanted to acquire property in the public interest. It is, as a constitutional provision, unique in the world. As a result, the private sector are increasingly confined to the dangerous prison of speculation and the temptations of dual citizenship.  And the only way to get rid of agricultural property is to sell it for construction and desertification, to take it out of food production – as at Caymanas.

The Jamaican elite mostly have one foot  (and their wallets) outside of Jamaica. They feel an instinctive motivation to protect foreign private invasive interests against the Jamaican public interest and to deny, as vehemently as possible, any cultural knowledge, connection or duty to their native land.

The elite are split between those the communists would call the ‘national bourgeoisie’   – mostly loyal to Jamaica and relishing Jamaican food and music – and a substantial cohort who sponsor dancehall, fast food and noise and are ready to take flight at the slightest hint of change.

Haiti and Zimbabwe,  please welcome us to the club.

Copyright© 2008 John Maxwell

jankunnu@gmail.com

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No Economy without Ecology

John Maxwell

I need to begin this week by making a most comprehensive and unreserved apology to the the Fiesta hotel and to the readers of this paper. Last week the caption to my picture of the Fiesta hotel at Lucea made a false statement. The groyne pictured was described as illegal. It isn’t. The operators have a licence for this construction from NEPA – I have been assured. I would like to know however, whether the rest of the caption is correct. There seems to be a visible plume of pollution from limestone in the sea to the west of the groyne. If this is not limestone dust, what is it?

That said, I wish to make it clear that my opinion of the hotel still holds. I think it is a graceless assault on the landscape of Lucea harbour and of Jamaica.

A few days ago The Gleaner has carried one of it fairly regular doom-burdened stories about Jamaica putting off investors. This one was serious

“Spanish Investors Shun Jamaica.”

I am amused.

"We need to have regular contact between Government and the investors and to ensure that the government is still backing Spanish investment," Spanish Ambassador Jesús Silva told The Gleaner.

According to the ambassador, the current atmosphere has to be improved, because the Spanish are operating honest companies, of good quality and the best environmental practices.”

Which suggest of course that any criticism of the Spanish investors is mean-spirited, mistaken and motivated by malice, a suggestion made none too subtly by the advertisement last week in the Gleaner which implied that Butch Stewart and the Observer are out to get the multi-billionaire Spaniards.

I knew Butch had clout, but this is ridiculous.

The real story comes from Majorca, home of some of the Spanish hotel chains. According to a recent story in a Dominican Republic newspaper “Adviser for tourism to Mallorca's Chamber of Commerce, Antoni Munar explained: "Four of the world's top hotel groups come from Mallorca and of these four, two, namely Riu and IberoStar, have hotels in Jamaica. Right now the Baleares Islands (Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera) is saturated – there is no more space for hotel development so many hoteliers have to look outside of Spain. Jamaica is a very good market. It has developing infrastructure, close proximity to North America, a strong brand that is recognised throughout the world and has both a mid market and high-end market component. Jamaica makes good business sense."

The Spaniards are not going anywhere. Their investment decisions are governed by the the US recession, by the unhealthy state of the world economy and by their liquidity.

Meanwhile, led by their egregious Ambassador they are targeting Jamaica’s environmental activists among whom I count myself.

 The  Jamaica Environment Trust and the Northern Jamaica Conservation Association have been the special enemies of the Spaniards since they objected to what was happening at Bahia Principe. JET is supposedly in Butch Stewart’s pocket!

Procedures! Procedures!

"There is nothing wrong with the environment. The problem is something maybe with the procedure inside the environmental agency”, Mr Felipe Castellanos, project manager for the hotel. He was right about NEPA; but I took some pictures published in this paper last year showing a beach full of faeces next to the hotel. When I showed this picture to an employee of the hotel at the so-called EIA presentation last year I was told that they  “knew about that”.

And of course they will improve on nature at Pear Tree Bottom. The Ambassador himself, Mr. Silva”said the Pinero Group has made plans to have the indigenous turtle population of the area placed under the guardianship for a future tourists attraction, Furthermore he said much of the coastline would be enlarged and restored.”

Now! How about that!

Perhaps we should ask them to do a makeover on the whole island and make all our wildlife (me included)  into a tourists  attraction. On second thought, that may be exactly what they have in mind.

The idea of chain-ganged  turtles laying eggs on concrete seems a tad outlandish, though.

Threats to the Environment

In Jamaica the major threats to the environment are:

1   Ignorant politicians

2   Ignorant bureaucrats

3   Arrogant developers

4   Climate change

5   Soil erosion

6   Sand-mining and the destruction of mangroves and corals.

7   Large land ownership - latifundism.

8   Unemployment & homelessness

Most of us do not know that of mainland Jamaica’s 488 miles of coastline less than 50 miles may be described as beach. Thirty years ago this was split almost evenly between public bathing beaches/fishermen’s beaches on on side and privately licenced beaches on the other. The UDC’s programme of beach-stealing has changed the balance decisively against the public interest.

In a place like Barbados, smaller than the parish of St Andrew, there is more beach frontage and all beaches are public There is no human interaction  problem in Barbados because the population is integrated into tourism.  All of Negril was intended to be public when Norman Manley opened the first road there fifty years ago. I was present and heard him speak about protecting the amenity and beauty of the area by restricting the elevations of hotels to no more than the height of the  coconut palms. The UDC put paid to all of this in its frenzied attempt to atone for its failure of mission by becoming a property developer.

The threat by the Spanish to concrete the coastline of Jamaica by putting up 20,000 or more rooms should make every Jamaican cringe with horror. The modus operandi of the new investors is to use the hotel to wall off the beach and in the case of Bahia Principe to lay down a concrete substrate on top of which sand is placed. Since mining of beach sand is illegal in Jamaica they must be importing the sand legally from some foreign country. They must, mustn’t they?

And since the legal deficiencies such as exist are the fault of Jamaicans, we should remember the Spanish Ambassador’s threat last year when he warned the parish councils to behave themselves or face unspecified consequences. Shamefully, the then government spokesman  Donald Buchanan, minister of information, added insult to injury when he too cautioned the public servants of Jamaica to give foreign investors a 'bly' to treat them with kid gloves and not to require too high a standard of compliance from them in relation to the laws and regulations relating to the environment. (vide: building applications en Español)

The present Minister of Tourism seems keen to put a hotel on every beach because the investment is huge and thousands of Jamaicans will be employed

The people of Jamaica are entitled to know what sacrifices are to be demanded of us to get these marvelous blessings.

How many Jamaican  jobs in the hotels and at what level of wages?

What is the Prospective tax revenue return to Jamaica by the hotels?

Who will build the housing for these workers and where?

In a world of increasing drought where will we get the water to supply these hotels?

What quantum of food is to be supplied by Jamaican farmers?

I don’t believe Mr Bartlett or anyone else can or will answer any of these questions.

Others can however point with pride to the crime and disease ridden slums which surround every hotel district – in Ocho Rios, Montego Bay and Negril, and which make the real argument for all exclusive hotels.

The Ambassador

The Spanish Ambassador should be asked by the hotel industry to give a lecture on the current state of hotel construction  and de-construction in Spain. to explain the meaning of the phrase ‘Costa del Concrete’ and, explain to them why Spain’s Environment Minister led the European Union in decreeing a compulsory 100 meter setback for all construction on European coasts. Such an assignment would surely keep Mr Silva out of mischief for a few days.

In the meantime we should be asking ourselves whether we want to turn the whole country into a Spanish Free-Zone, fit only for package tourists – like Majorca or the Costa del Concrete. Those Majorcans who don’t work for tourism can relocate to other places in Spain. Where would we go?

Copyright©2008 John Maxwell

jankunnu@gmail.com

fledgist: Me in a yellow shirt. (Default)
 

We Are Not For Sale

John Maxwell

Scott Fitzgerald once confided to Ernest Hemingway – “You know, Ernest, the rich are different from us.”

“Yes” said Hemingway, “They have more money.”

Some people seem to think that the Jamaican Constitution is a kind of public convenience needing to be flushed from time to time to get rid of stuff the rich find offensive or inconvenient. The Observer reports that some of Jamaica’s leading women in business have criticised what they saw as flaws in the constitution which reserved certain posts for Jamaican citizens. Citizenship, apparently, should be fungible like certain assets, and Jamaica is rude and ungrateful to deny people who had renounced their Jamaican allegiances to become Americans.

I will say nothing more than to challenge any one of these big-mouths to publicly say the same thing in the United States of America regarding US citizenship and the prohibitions contained in the US constitution,

Dr Herbert Thompson, head of the Northern Caribbean University would seem to be of the same opinion as Ms Audrey Hinchcliffe and her fellows. He lashed out at those who objected to Mr Danville Walker’s disqualification from his position as Chief Electoral Officer because of his US citizenship. Dr Thompson  blasted hitherto unknown miscreants who had apparently fought against Mr. Walker for a long time

"There are those who want Mr Walker's head for a number of different reasons, not the least of which is the fact that Mr Walker is no pushover and and he cannot be trampled upon," he said.

Thompson told The Gleaner that Walker was a "man of principle" who stood firm as the commission sought to fix the electoral system."

Lost in Dr Thompson’s fantasies is the fact that the elected representatives of the Jamaican people led by Michael Manley and the PNP, have for the last three decades, fought to reform the electoral system, which is how and why Walker got the job.

In all of his words reported in the Gleaner, Dr Thompson did not appear to  criticise the principled Mr Walker for accepting a position for which he must have known he was not qualified, and for taking no steps to come into compliance with the law and constitution.

The learned and reverend Dr Thompson would seem to be partial to some miscreants, depending on which law they break.

Mr Darryl Vaz was reported to be very upset with people in parliament who, like him, owe allegiance to foreign powers. They should resign or renounce their citizenship as he has done.

I totally agree and pointed out, years ago, that a Green Card which apprentices people on their way to US citizenship, effectively negates one’s erstwhile nationality.

But some people demand to eat their cake and have it.

There is one small problem that Mr Vaz has not recognised. Having renounced his American citizenship he is effectively stateless, because it will take him five years to become a Jamaican national -- just like any other alien.  The fact that you were once entitled to Jamaican citizenship and did not take it doesn’t mean that you can adopt it when you want. Citizenship is not a coat that you can put on when it suits you. And the rules of naturalisation everywhere exist because the people whose nationality you wish to adopt are thought to have some right to decide whether they want you. Same thing in the US.

All this means, in my opinion, that no one has to go to court to disqualify any alien who was wrongfully nominated and elected to parliament. By virtue of their citizenship they cannot be seated in Parliament, and if some MP should cry out “I spy strangers” in the House, it would be up to the alleged aliens to prove that they were not.

And any unqualified who sits in Parliament and votes on any measure there is breaking the law and can be penalised for every vote he or she makes.

Ignorance of the law is no excuse, and the people affected cannot use that excuse anyway. As I pointed out immediately after the election, we were already in a constitutional crisis. In the traditional  Jamaican way we ignored it until sore foot turn to gangrene.

Various alleged authorities are busy trying to devalue Jamaican citizenship and to suggest that it would be more convenient for everybody if we simply accepted the high-class lawbreaking of the so-called “dual citizens”.  These apologists are doing so under the meretricious cover that the Jamaican constitution was written by the British and forced down our throats. This is the sort of garbage peddled for years by those who also say that independence was not our idea but forced on us by Britain. Not to put too fine a point on it, this is a bold-faced and disgraceful lie, and dishonours the struggle for freedom by everyone from Juan de Bolas to Norman Manley.

Those who do not know our history seem compelled to denigrate it.

The Spanish Abusers

I am one of very few people who has ever driven right around this island. I did it in 1962 and again in 1965. I and my friend Bill Carr, who was on my second tour, did not simply go round the coast, we ramified into all sorts of secret places like Thicketts and Scharschmidt’s Prospect, and places whose names elude me now.

On the north coast of Hanover I remember small secret coves at Green Island which I knew would at some point lose their virginity to capitalist progress, but hoped against hope that it would be a long time coming.

I have lived to see the rape of these secret and perhaps sacred places, to see my grandfather’s bones entombed by an alumina refinery, to see the rugged slopes of the Blue Montains succumb to the disease of squatting, itself a result of land monopolisation, to watch as millions of tons of precious topsoil bleeds steadily into Hunts Bay and into the seas all round Jamaica. When I was the Gleaner’s Shipping Reporter, boys used to dive for coins thrown overboard by tourists on ships in Kingston Harbour. You could follow the coin as it wobbled its way – 16, 18, 20 feet down. The water was so clear. Today in Kingston Harbour you cannot see anything one foot down even if your view is not occluded by excrement or condoms.

Last week, courtesy of this newspaper, I surveyed some of this country by helicopter.

My first helicopter flight was courtesy of the US Marine Corps and US Vice president Lyndon Johnson, representing John Kennedy at Jamaica’s Independence. The difference was startling. In Christiana, where there were productive terraces in 1962, the hills were bare as in Haiti. The real surprise was on the coast, where enormous piles of brazen concrete offered a new face to the sea. The Genoese navigator, Cristóbal Colón, would never have recognised any part of the land he described as ‘the fairest isle’ that European  eye had ever beheld.

The new Spanish Conquistadors consider themselves different and privileged. They have more money than we do, which means that we should trim the law to suit them and that we should bow down in awe before their outrageous displays of bourgeois kitsch.

I am not going into the legal aspects of the Spanish invasion. I want to discuss the simpler, cruder human aspects.

The United Nations of which Spain is a member, recognised in the Treaty of Rio that there are some secret and sacred places in the world, some not secret but valued by humanity for their stillness, majesty, wildness, tranquility or for other values lying deep within the human soul.

The European Union, of which Spain is a member, recognises that people have the right to protect their patrimony and to decide what they want to preserve and what changes they are willing to allow in their environment. The Europeans have even devised a Convention to protect the sacred human right to decide on development, recognising that development is a matter of developing  the mind, soul and spirit of the human person and not concrete eructations to rectify feelings of inferiority.

The Spanish were occupied and ruled for 500 years by people from Africa who left enduring monuments to their presence in cities like Cordoba and buildings like the Alhambra. When the Spaniards threw out the Africans and turned their faces to the west they did not tear down the Moorish jewels, they converted them to their own use and some of these places are among the reasons Spain’s tourist industry rivals its population.

In this hemisphere the idea that gimmicks mean development is concretised in Spanish abominations.

At Bloody Bay, in Negril, once one of the most hospitable swimming places in the world there are two Spanish hotels, both owned by Riu. the first seems content to accept and respect its environment. The second sits like a toad on a lilypad, croaking its aesthetic desecration of a place once thickly populated by Santa Maria hardwood trees. Odd that the trees now destroyed had the same name as the flagship of the Genoese navigator.

The beautiful little town of  Lucea has been desecrated and humbled by a sprawling Disneyesque nightmare which has obliterated the charm of the entire coast. (see photo)

In Montego Bay sits another gingerbread monument to bad taste -- and to Spanish arrogance. This is the Mahoe Bay Riu hotel  where an alleged  building permit was in Spanish!  Not arrogance?

 

Further down the coast is another comic book creation, the Bahia Principe whose sewage fouls the beach beside it. Then in Mammee Bay is another Riu catastrophe, arrogantly claiming attention by the simple expedient of disfiguring the entire coastline.

 

The Spanish have apparently taken this newspaper and its owner Butch Stewart to be their enemies, according to an advertisement in the Gleaner last week. I am not aware that Butch and the Observer are their enemies but I know that I am.

 

I believe that as a Jamaican I have the right to insist that my guests should obey the rules of the house, my country’s laws, respect its customs and traditions and generally, behave in a civilised manner.

 

They should not defecate on my doorstep,

 

 If the Spanish have been misled by any Jamaican – of whatever rank or stinkability – to believe that they can do what they want in this country, I have news for them:

 

WE ARE NOT FOR SALE!

 

Copyright ©2008 John Maxwell

 Hotel under construction Lucea, Jamaica

fledgist: Me in a yellow shirt. (Default)
 

JOHN MAXWELL

 

The essentially criminal consequences of the international capitalist financial system have never been so brutally exposed as by the latest crisis in food and the American mortgage debacle which immediately preceded it.

 
 

Jean Ziegler of Switzerland is UN special rapporteur on the right to food and a professor of sociology at the University of Geneva and at the Sorbonne in Paris. At a special emergency UN conference on the food crisis in Geneva a few days ago, Ziegler declared that the massive transformation of foods into biofuels "is an intolerable crime against . humanity."

Ziegler quoted FAO figures revealing that in the last year, the price of wheat rose 130 per cent, rice 74 per cent, soy 87 per cent and corn 53 per cent.

Ziegler said speculation is responsible for 30 per cent of the price hike, particularly on the Chicago Commodities Market, where speculators control 40 per cent of contracts. One company, Cargill, controls a quarter of all cereal production, and has enormous power over the market. He added that hedge funds are also making huge profits from raw materials markets, and called for new financial regulations to prevent such speculation.

The special rapporteur warned of worsening food riots and a "horrifying" increase in deaths by starvation before reforms could take effect.

And the children who die of starvation will die immured in filth, beset by flies and worms and will suffer immeasurably greater pain than the children sacrificed to the sacred fires of Moloch, 4,000 years ago.

In the beginning, capitalism was founded on slavery and it continues to depend on the immiserisation of humanity foreseen by two men born 10 years and an ocean apart -Thomas Jefferson, the godfather of the United States, and Adam Smith, the apostle of capitalism.

When Jefferson, the Virginia gentleman, devised his famous formula defining blacks as three-fifths human, he was making provision for the formalisation of their status as an engine of capitalism, like horse power and steam power. Adam Smith, the Scottish gentleman, was perhaps less explicit: labour, black or white, was simply another factor of production, another resource.

Their heirs today view their activities as perfectly legal, no matter that they condemn the major part of humanity to what even they might consider - if they thought about it - subhuman conditions.

The armies of the MBA are now as disconnected from the misery they engender, as the pilots who bombed Dresden, Coventry, Nagasaki or Vietnamese rice paddies were from the peasants in paddies, the refugees in Dresden or the innocents everywhere. Bayonets compel a recognition that the enemy is human as Jefferson recognised when he raped his young slave, Sally Hemmings. But the essence of the relationship is now transferred to a higher plane - dealing death by incineration or starvation by remote control.

The thousands of young Goldman Sachs traders are mostly unconscious of the fact that their million-dollar bonuses mean the destruction of whole communities and the transition of many of their fellows from citizens to prostitutes and jailbirds. The hedge fund managers who have cornered the market in rice, corn and ethanol may claim not to be aware that they also own much of the market in hunger, starvation, misery and death.

LAND AND HUNGER

In seven months, on January 2009, it will be 50 years since the people of Cuba, led by a few hundred young men and women, seized control of their destinies. Their leader, Fidel Castro, had spent time in jail after conviction on a charge of treason, for raising rebellion against the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, a friend of the United States.

In his closing speech in his own defence, the young lawyer had laid out in detail the abject position of the masses of the Cuban people and had identified large land ownership, especially by US corporations, as one of the prime factors in Cuban servitude.

On the triumph of the revolution in 1959, the first law promulgated was the Agrarian Reform Law. If I remember correctly, the first words of that Act were:

"Large landholding is henceforth forbidden."

A limit of just over 500 acres was placed on land ownership. The revolution thought that anyone should be able to make a decent living out of 500 plus acres. The revolution believed that foreign ownership of land was against the Cuban interest and that large land ownership - latifundismo - disfranchised and marginalised Cubans, concentrated power in a few hands and was fundamentally undemocratic and anti-social.

The American embargo, now 48 years old, was in response to that law.
Since that time Cuban land ownership and management have gone through many changes into a mix of state farms, cooperative farms and private farms - but all are owned by the Cuban people and operated in their interest.

And that is why, despite the fact that Cuba's per capita GDP is accounted to be below that of Jamaica, there are no starving Cubans, no unemployment and more than two-thirds of the entire Cuban population is enrolled in some level of educational activity.

Cuban schools and universities provide free education to more than 10,000 young people from all over the world, including Jamaica and the United States. It is one of the reasons the Cubans can graduate more than 5,000 medical doctors annually, why there are nearly 20,000 Cuban teachers and doctors in Venezuela, Haiti, Jamaica and the wider Caribbean, and why Cuba was able to offer 1,500 doctors to help New Orleans recover from the devastation of Hurricane Katrina.

It is one of the reasons why Cuba, with a population equivalent to that of the rest of the Greater Antilles, has a crime rate comparable to the Jamaican parish of Trelawny, while Puerto Rico and Jamaica, between them, murder about 2,000 of their citizens annually and maim or seriously injure thousands more.

It is long past time to repudiate the debt, cease paying taxes to usurers and use the money to create a civilised society.

PROPERTY, PRIVILEGE AND POVERTY

At this moment the Jamaican people are being asked to surrender their sovereignty on two fronts.

On one side it is demanded - by the privileged and propertied - that the Jamaican Constitution should be changed to accommodate the special interests of foreigners, who want to be able to have the best of two worlds, making money from Jamaica and storing it abroad. We must surrender our sovereign right to rule ourselves so that a privileged caste can make rules for us, rules to suit their interests rather than our interests.

We are told that we clearly have a duty to be poor, a duty to surrender our right to determine how we should use our land, to surrender our beaches and to pay for improvements to the amenities and lifestyles of the rich and irresponsible.

In Montego Bay, a number of Spanish 'investors' have determined that no matter what the Civil Aviation Authority, the National Environmental Planning Agency and the St James Parish Council may say, they have the right to ignore Jamaican law. Having captured one of Jamaica's loveliest public beaches and having in open defiance of the law built a vulgar and monstrous obstruction in the flight path of Sangster Airport, they demand the right to challenge the right of the Jamaican people to run our own country the way we want.

In Spain, at this moment, the Spanish government is busy dynamiting similar excrescences built, as in Jamaica, against the law and the public interest by 'investors' with much more money than social responsibility.

In the pursuit of profit it does not matter to these uncivilised bozos that when a plane in distress hits their hotel, it will be the careless Jamaicans who will be blamed. We will be sued both by the victims' families and by the investors themselves.

I remember an Avianca Lockheed Constellation crashing at Montego Bay airport as it was then called, killing about 40 people. Had that crash happened today instead of 48 years ago, the Riu hotel and everyone in it would have been incinerated.

It was out of that crash - and the recommendation of the inquest that followed - that the first known call was made for the compulsory installation of 'black boxes': flight recorders in all commercial aircraft.
Unfortunately, black boxes can record neither the stupidity nor the cupidity of so-called 'investors'.

Since the entire hotel is in breach of the Jamaican law, the Jamaican law should take its course.

The hotel should be demolished at the expense of the millionaire malefactors who put it up.

We owe them nothing, and certainly not our national integrity or our dignity.

Knock it down!

That's how it is - under the law.

And the Spanish Ambassador does not (yet) sit in our Parliament or in our High Court.

Copyright©2008 John Maxwell
jankunnu@gmail.com

fledgist: Me in a yellow shirt. (Default)
  hungry mob is an angry mob

John Maxwell

Very occasionally I'm asked why, when there is so much to write about in Jamaica that I sometimes write about things outside. My answer is always the same: Jamaica is a part of a larger world and much of what happens here happens because of what happens outside
As I write, for instance, Jamaica is remarkably serene about the rapidly approaching food crisis. The reason is simple. Most of us, including our media, don't expect to be affected by famine and hunger and will, they think, be able to assume their characteristic pose as spectators, unengaged, viewing 'dispassionately' the suffering and privations of others less fortunate.

At the moment we are much more occupied with the question of writing a Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms for Yuppies. Shall we or shall we not change the constitution to enable those with more money than sense to hold dual citizenship and allowing Americans and other foreigners to write laws for Jamaicans as they were able to do when Roger Mais was jailed for speaking his mind 64 years ago.

Meanwhile, in the United States of America, the biggest wholesalers like Costco and Sam's Club have begun to impose limits on the quantities of rice that anyone may buy at any one time. While Sam's Club say they're not yet rationing oil or flour, Costco is. Sam's Club is a subsidiary of Walmart, the world's largest corporation. In Lima, Peru, relief food supplies are delivered to householders by night in order to avoid the threat of hungry mobs capturing the scarce supplies.

Here, we are cool, untroubled by global warming, sea level rise or the threat of famine.
Sea level rise and global warming are both anthropogenic - caused by human activity - and famine has historically been more the result of political decisions than of crop failure. Today, American food producers and traders have besieged the Commodities Futures Trading Commission which regulates US commodity markets. According to capitalist theory, commodity markets and all other free-market institutions are essential components of the equitable management of world trade, balancing supply and demand and performing a function so disinterested that it can almost be considered a public service.

The father of capitalist theory, Adam Smith, thought otherwise. While he extolled the essential fairness of the 'invisible hand' he decried the inherent greed and self-interest to which most businessmen were prone. According to Adam Smith:
"People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices." (The Wealth of Nations: Vol 1, Book 1, Chap 10).

Of course, if I said that, or if Michael Manley or someone similar had said it, we would immediately be accused of acute Communism and subversion of democracy. In relation to this, it may be interesting to quote something said 43 years ago in a debate at the university between economics lecturer, later Professor R B Davison and myself in June 1965.
According to The Gleaner's report: "The intellectual is not the representative of the people in the House of Representatives; he is the representative of all the people in the West Indian islands, Mr Maxwell said. He would be criminally responsible if he allowed these people to starve when he was paid by them to subvert the structures which kept them enslaved."

Among the structures which keep ordinary people enslaved is the colossus of globalisation. We need to recover our autonomy. The world financial system has pauperised middle- and working-class Americans in the great housing scam, and having created many surplus trillions, is now seeking some other prey to devour.

The food supplies of the world is their new target.
According to the Toronto Globe & Mail Thursday: "Food producers lined up against investment fund managers during an extraordinary meeting in Washington yesterday, saying they are partly to blame for driving up food prices and playing havoc with commodity markets."Sixty per cent of the current [wheat] market is owned by an index fund," said Tom Coyle, of the National Grain and Feed Association. "Clearly that's having an impact on the market."

What is an index fund doing owning 60 per cent of the world's wheat trade? According to Tom Buis, National Farmers Union "...[W]e've got a train wreck coming that's going to be greater than anything we've ever seen in agriculture."

Rice has almost doubled in price in two months, wheat has gone up 120 per cent in a year and both will go higher if speculators play true to form.

In the International Herald Tribune, economist William Pfaff, says "Speculative purchases have no other purpose than to make money for the speculators, who hold their contracts to drive up current prices with the intention. of unloading their holdings onto an artificially inflated market, at the expense of the ultimate consumer. Even the general public can now play the speculative game; most banks offer investment funds specialising in metals, oil and, more recently, food products."

Pfaff - like millions of less well-educated people, cannot understand why this wickedness is allowed to continue - "It is astonishing in the present situation that the international financial institutions and government regulators have done little to control or banish this parasitical and antisocial practice. The myth of the benevolent and ultimately impartial market prevails against all contrary evidence."

Meanwhile, here in Paradise, we will stay cool, as we import new problems with mammoth people-processing factory-hotels fencing us off from our Caribbean Sea, happy to service the unscrupulous and law-defying local subagents of the international casino called globalisation.
And, as we degrade our land for shrimp farms and slave to produce and process pond shrimp, it should give us no end of joy to know that The American Purina Corporation is a huge market for farmed shrimp. They use it for dog food.

Are we having fun yet, Daddy?

An Attractive Nuisance
Personal liability lawyers call unfenced swimming pools and similar child traps 'attractive nuisances' - dangerous enticements to the unwary, unless access is restricted in the public interest.

In the United States, the Democratic party presidential nomination process has been transformed into a kind of political strip poker. A few months ago, Geraldine Ferraro, who was Walter Mondale's running mate in the 1984 presidential election, delivered herself of the profound thought that Barack Obama would not be a candidate for president had he not been black. Had she considered the qualifications of Hillary Clinton one wonders whether she would have said that she wouldn't have been in the race but for the fact that she was the wife of Bill Clinton.

Barack Obama's campaign was premised on a non-racial, non-confrontational approach, he was a candidate to sluice clean the Augean stables of Washington and to unite the people of the United States in their own best interests. Originally there were four other major candidates for the Democratic party nomination but one by one they dropped away, leaving only Clinton and Obama. Clinton had been heavily favoured to walk away with the nomination, and if she expected any real opposition it would not have been from the rookie Senator Obama, but from people like John Edwards, a former senator who was John Kerry's running mate, or Governor Bill Richardson.

All of them were better known and of considerably more experience than Obama. But Obama's ideas suddenly caught fire among Americans of all types, particularly among the young, but also among experienced people like Senator Dodd, Ted Kennedy and Governor Richardson and a wide spectrum of others like Oprah Winfrey, and even the Republican former Secretary of State Colin Powell.

Hillary Clinton, for reasons best left unexplored, decided that if Obama was to deny her coronation, he should suffer for it. Her campaign threw the kitchen sink at him, along with the peelings, sending spies to record unguarded quotes which were then scrupulously misrepresented, damning him with guilt by association with Rev Jeremiah Wright and former revolutionary William Ayres. And when Obama appeared disappointed by this farrago of garbage, her response was to suggest he was a wimp, unable to stand the heat of a presidential campaign.

It does not matter to her that it's almost impossible for her to win the nomination, that half the electorate considers her dishonest and that if she were the Democratic party candidate the Republicans would eat her raw in November.

Since even she knows she almost certainly won't be the candidate, she is determined to ensure that Obama can't win in November, converting herself into the only alternative to the Republicans, converting McCain into the alternative to Obama, splitting away white men, older women and Roman Catholics from Obama, smashing the coalition which was building for a Democratic landslide in November. And her position on Michigan and Florida makes it clear she doesn't understand even the concept of fair play.

As Senator Christopher Dodd and others have pointed out, Obama has slightly more political experience than Abraham Lincoln and about the same as John Kennedy, two of the best loved and most important presidents of the United States. Chris Dodd is quite clear about Obama's experience: "Character is more important than experience," he has said. "That's why I'm supporting Barack Obama."

What Clinton really seems to want to say to Obama is "You're no Jack Kennedy" as Lloyd Bentsen famously told Dan Quayle in 1988. One thing is sure: no one will ever confuse Hillary with Eleanor Roosevelt or, for that matter, with Jacqui Kennedy or Bess Truman. As I said some weeks ago, character is the issue.

Copyright©2008 John Maxwell
jankunnu@gmail.com
fledgist: Me in a yellow shirt. (Default)
 

John Maxwell

Few people, much less their governments, appear to be concerned about what is happening in Haiti, next to Cuba our nearest neighbour and, in historical terms, the people who paved the way for our freedom from slavery and implemented for the first time anywhere in the world, the idea of universal human rights.

 

Yet, today, while Haiti suffocates in poverty, hunger and dirt, her neighbours in the Caribbean, with the exception of Cuba, pass by on the other side of the road where Haiti lies in pain and anguish, ignoring the brutalisation of the poorest people in this hemisphere by the richest nations in the world.

 

Four years ago the Americans and Canadians with the backing of the French, decapitated Haitian human rights, kidnapping her President  and instituting fascist rule by a combination of some of the greediest businessmen in the world and the murderous  thugs they hired in an attempt to depose the overwhelmingly popular president of the Haitians, Jean Bertrand Aristide.

 

Mr Bush and Mr Colin Powell and a mixed gaggle of French and Canadian politicians had decided that freedom and independence were too good for the black people of Haiti. Lest you think I am being racist there is abundant evidence that the conspiracy against Haiti was inspired by racial hatred and prejudice.

 

I have gone into this before and I will not return to it today. Suffice it to say that the US, Canada and France, acting on behalf of the so-called ‘civilised world’, decided on the basis of lies that, as in the case of Iraq, a free and independent people had no business being free and independent when their freedom and independence was seen to threaten the economic interest of the richest people in Haiti and, by extension, the wealthiest countries in the world.

 

Today, and especially for  the last few weeks, the starving people in Haiti have been trying to get the world to listen to their anguish and misery. Along with some other poor people in other  countries the Haitians have been driven  to desperation and the edge of starvation by the rapidly increasing price of food. Unlike all the others the Haitians are over the edge, they are starving, refugees in their own proud country, many forced to eat dirt to survive, however tenuously.

 

Only the Cubans, the Venezuelans and the Vietnamese appear to care about what is happening in Haiti. The rest of us are too concerned with ‘wealth management’ and the prospects of foreign investors with bursting wallets floating down from the sky to make us all rich.

 

But if one listens to people on the Jamaican street it is obvious that we too are in the early stages of the same curse of the  globalisation which makes Haitians expendable and assesses their value at well under the price of one Jamaican patty per day.

 

So, the Haitians have taken to the streets and more than half a dozen starvelings  have already been shot dead by the armed forces of civilisation, by the satraps and surrogates of George Bush and his Canadian and French accomplices.

 

The World Food Programme has appealed to the world for help for the Haitians. So has the Vietnamese representative on the UN Security Council. Venezuela has given Haiti money and supplied them with cheap oil. Cuba, among other things, is training nearly 500 Haitians to be doctors, about half in Cuba and the rest in Haiti.

 

The Golding government, like its predecessors, pays no attention to our suffering neighbour languishing and dying because of the explicit actions and strategies of the United States of America and its President, George Bush.

 

Which is why after Aristide, Haitians died like flies because of hurricanes and rainstorms: their local democracy and their early warning systems had been destroyed by the criminal gangsters who Bush put in charge of 8 million Haitians. And when the situation became too noisome even for Bush and the Republican party, Haitians were allowed to vote but not allowed to vote for the man they wanted, so they voted for a surrogate. This meant that the Haitian elite friends of Bush, the Chalabis of our hemisphere, were back in charge and the primacy of the light-skinned minority re-established, just as it was in the eighteenth century, before the American, French and Haitian revolutions.

 

It is possible that Haiti may not even be Bush's worst crime. In Haiti he destroyed nearly 300 years of History and the Rights of Man. In Iraq he obliterated much of the record of the last 8,000 years of civilisation and set the people at each other’s throats

 

Many Haitians were killed by the American-paid assassins who inherited military power  from the American and Canadian Marines. More were murdered because they were community leaders and allies of Aristide. Even more died from unnatural disasters precipitated by the decapitation of democracy. And many, many more will die from the effects of eating dirt for the greater glory of George Bush and  because they have had enough of Bush’s modern version of slavery.

 

 

I told you so

 

Just to be tiresome I want to remind you of a column published in this paper on Sunday, December 10, 2000, my 240th column for this paper.  It was published just as the Republican party was prepping the US Supreme Court to appoint George Bush   President of the US.

 

 I wrote, inter alia

 

"The approaching triumph of Greenspan/Ayn Rand capitalism may just be slowed down by the latest developments in the US economy, but that is not cooling down the ardour of the “Cognitive Elite” to gain a handle on the whole business of corporate control of the economies and governance of the world. The Americans a few days ago, chastised Haiti for electoral defects which, compared to Florida, were child’s play and did not really affect anything very much more than the letter of the law.

 

“… George Bush, if he is appointed President, will use his time to destroy the integrity of the country he rules, starting with the Supreme Court. Then he can start on dealing with  the rest of us.  That’s his job, and as the American Press has made plain, nothing needs to be known about him and his  multifarious incapacities because Big Brother in the giant corporations will tell him what to do.

 

We are all in a for a very rough ride."

 

That was published before Bush became president,  before Enron, before 9/11,  before the invasion of Iraq and before the rape of Haiti.

 

Today when the world faces climatic, ecological and economic meltdown we in Jamaica are as far away from reality as ever.

 

We persist in our suicidal pursuit of unsustainable development-by-gimmick, heading for disaster like the   Haitians but of our own free will, unlike the powerless Haitians. We are  determined to grow sugar cane until it destroys our society, watching helplessly and cluelessly as food prices rise out of our reach and unwilling to even try to save ourselves by growing more   food and putting idle hands and idle lands to work, and unwilling to face the elemental truths about this slave society.

 

We can’t afford rice or cooking oil, or bread or Lexuses.

 

Where, one wonders, is our Marie Antoinette to advise us to eat Johnnycake?

 

More than sixty years ago when we were faced with the (for us)  less dire crisis of the Second World War our British governors forced all landowners to plant at least ten percent of their land in food crops. Sugar estates began to produce food for the first time in 300 years and our unemployment and malnutrition rates plummeted.

 

Today we face our unreality bravely, encouraging the most backward among us to sing songs of hate against homosexuals, denying Amnesty’s findings about our internecine violence although they are merely echoing what people like me were writing forty years ago. We are going to grow food for cars while our people starve

 

We know what’s wrong but resolutely refuse to face reality. In the struggle for survival we say, along with George Bush, every man for himself and let the devil take the hindmost. 

 

The title of my 2000 column I quoted earlier could serve as our epitaph.

 

It was:

 

 “Democracy? Enough already!”

 

I told you so.

 

Copyright ©2008 John Maxwell

 

jankunnu@gmail.com

 

fledgist: Me in a yellow shirt. (Default)
 

'Alligator down dey!'

 

John Maxwell

It sounds more than a bit vainglorious to say 'I told you so' especially if one keeps saying it, time after time.  What's sadder though, is if one continues to see oneself being proved right, time after time, and having to bite your tongue to avoid pointing out that you knew it would happen. What's even sadder is if you can actually prove that you were right.

In the papers last week were two experts, two Jamaicans, whose advice is vey likely to be ignored. If we do we will regret it – while we try to clean up and recover from the disasters they predict. One is geologist Anthony Porter, the other economist Professor Norman Girvan

Porter, a retired geologist was warning   about some of the probable consequences for Jamaica  of global warming and climate change. His prognosis was that if we don’t act fast, that is, right now, we stand to lose many lives and much expensive property.  He wasn't trying to be alarmist. Geologists don't usually do that, accustomed as they are to thinking in millions of years, aeons, epochs, and periods  with Greek names  like Triassic and  Cenozoic.

'Alligator down dey!'

We have a saying in Jamaica: “when fish come from river bottom and tell you sey alligator down dey, believe him!"

Porter says “… the pace at which the ice sheets and glaciers are melting is downright scary to frightening.… If the predictions being made are correct, then all of us in Jamaica and the Caribbean need to heed the warnings. We also need to set up a scientifically driven early warning and watchdog system to check and monitor the effects of rising sea levels…”

I am not going to quote all of Tony Porter's article here because I think you should read it. It'scalled "Planetary meltdown and Jamaica" and was published in last Sunday's Gleaner.

Porter is worried by the fact that already, at high tide, the Caribbean washes over the Norman Manley Highway. If the sea level rises by 10 feet as predicted, he says  “Port Royal, the Cays, Palisadoes Road, and Norman Manley Airport will be completely submerged.… Elsewhere in the island, all coastal sections less than 10 feet in height above the high tide mark will be inundated by the sea, including sections of coastal highways, beaches, hotels and other buildings, low-lying swamps, mangroves, Black River Morass, Negril Morass, and the Montego Bay International airport, to name a few: groundwater tables will rise, and weather patterns will change."(Porter)

I (JM)  believe that  the predicted 10 foot rise is the minimum to be expected, and if the Greenland melt-down accelerates and the ice shelves of Antarctica melt faster than predicted, the rise could be much more sudden and catastrophic. Portmore, Black River and Savanna la Mar would go. The highest point in Portmore, as I reported  thirty years ago, is the gas station in Independence City at the lofty eminence of 18 feet (3 meters).

I return to Porter who says:

"Implications

If a 10-ft rise should occur, then In short, planetary meltdown will result in economic, physical and social chaos, and human tragedy will be unprecedented in Jamaica's history, as every aspect of life will be affected - communications, fishing, food supplies, health, insurance, industry, power generation (if we still depend on oil), transportation, and so on."

What Tony Porter is pointing out is that both international airports, Port Bustamante, the electric power stations, the petroleum refinery and most of the capital investment in our hotel industry will simply become useless. Much of the road system will also disappear and the sugar producing plains of St Catherine and Clarendon will probably become saline deserts.

Yet, there are people who still talk about producing sugar for export instead of food, of producing ethanol instead of food and of investing billions into holiday infrastructure  that will be hip-deep in salt water before the foreign idiots who lent us the money are paid back.

Global Warming and food security are right now the most important facts of our lives – but nobody cares.

The Prophet unheeded

As I predicted ad nauseam a decade ago, globalisation is for us an almost unmitigated curse. Freeing up our markets and granting most favoured nation status to all kinds of foreign predators makes no sense at all, especially since our capitalists have almost all given up production  for margin gathering, and  land owners regard land as a portfolio asset rather than as a productive resource.

Ten years go in discussing an initiative called the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) I said "The capitalists and bureaucrats of the developed world have been working hard on a big surprise for the rest of us. It is called the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) and its purpose, they say, is to make everybody happier and richer. It is also designed to protect us from ourselves and to protect poor, weak, harmless investors from the predatory menaces of indolent Third World politicians. "(Global Reich - August 30,1998.)

According to its sponsors the aim of MAI is to “provide a broad multilateral framework for international investment with high standards for the liberalisation of investment regimes and investment protection and with effective dispute settlement procedures”

I perceived the MAI as something more sinister

"Equal rights for  millionaires

"At the heart of MAI is  the idea that in a truly free world, every millionaire should have the same rights as every other millionaire. Or, forgive me, every MacDonald’s or Disney investing in say, Jamaica, should have the  same rights as Tastee’s  or the local jerk pork counter."

The recent dalliance between the European Union and the Regional Negotiating Machinery of CARICOM was not meant to reproduce the results of the MAI – most of which have been  incorporated into the WTO. The latest affaire has been meant to hogtie us more securely for the pleasure and profit of European usurers and exploiters, a more refined form of economic sadism.

 Professor Norman Girvan has been campaigning to have the forced marriage of the so-called Economic Partnership Agreement annulled before it is  forcibly consummated.

Apart from individually obnoxious provisions in the EPA, Professor Girvan points out:

" … the EPA is a treaty that is legally binding, of indefinite duration, will be very difficult to amend once it is in force, covers a wide range of subject areas that have hitherto been within the jurisdiction of domestic or regional policy, and which few people know about and even less understand. “ 

“ The [EPA] include services, customs administration, investment, current account payments, expanded intellectual property protection, public procurement, electronic commerce, competition, investment, labour and the environment. There are also tightly prescribed dispute settlement procedures and implementation institutions with powers to take binding decisions. Caribbean countries will be for many years amending their laws, regulations, policies and practices and setting up new institutions to comply with the EPA."

Apart from President Jagdeo, none of our governors seem to be paying much attention to Professor Girvan.

Democracy for some

When the MAI was proposed, as I pointed out in 'Global Reich’ and other columns a decade ago, the European parliament insisted the proposed MAI be withdrawn and should not be re-submitted, except after wide general democratic  consultation.  And, when the various members of the EU were deciding on a more perfect union, they insisted that every country be given the right to discuss and decide whether it would join and under what terms.

The EU is so big on democracy and public participation that they devised and implemented a treaty called the Aarhus Convention which makes public participation mandatory in important areas of public life and they have recommended that the world adopt the convention.

According to the UN’s Economic Commission for Europe

"The …Aarhus Convention goes to the heart of the relationship between people and governments. The Convention … is also a Convention about government accountability, transparency and responsiveness.

The Aarhus Convention grants the public rights and imposes on Parties and public authorities obligations regarding access to information and public participation and access to justice."

       Professor Girvan says:

"… can you imagine a situation where a new Constitution touching many aspects of the lives of citizens were to be adopted within two months from publication of the text to provisional application, without widespread public consultation, dissemination and opportunity for review? The EPA is like a new economic constitution regulating many aspects of our external and domestic policy.…. "

The Professor may not realise  that the European Parliament agrees with him – in theory. So why doesn't the European Union practice what it preaches?

It all depends on who you are. There is one law for the rich and another for the Haitians and the rest of us.

You don’t believe me! Here is a quotation from a database published by the rich countries of the world (the OECD) to give guidance to us lesser breeds without the law.  I have quoted it many times over the last decade for reasons that will be obvious when you read it. Under the rubric

      "Globalisation: what challenges and opportunities for governments”

there is this indecent suggestion

" …  Governments may take policy processes to the international level as a strategy to escape domestic opposition and to limit the number of players involved in policy.  The “behind-closed-doors” nature of international trade negotiations, for example, has been noted as being helpful in overcoming protectionist pressures on the domestic front  Claiming “tied hands” as a result of international agreements, may be a way for governments to present policies at home that are — despite being in the national interest (however defined) — unpalatable to certain groups, and therefore politically difficult to implement.  There may, in practice, be an implicit trade-off between efficiency and democracy. "

So, Now you know.

(Next week: Amnesty’s latest report and what I wrote in 1964)

Copyright ©2008 John Maxwell

jankunnu@gmail.com

fledgist: Me in a yellow shirt. (Default)
 

The Media Mischief Machine

John Maxwell

The very first cookbook I ever bought was a paperback, Plats du Jour, published by Penguin in one of the first postwar attempts to introduce French cuisine to the English. I was charmed by the names of the authors, Patience Gray and Primrose Boyd and the illustrator, David Gentleman.

It was a very good cookbook for a beginner, not least because of its memorable language. among gems I remember – someone 'borrowed' the book years ago, so I can't check – was the injunction to reduce a clove of garlic to an 'almost molecular state' with the point of a sharp knife.

I remembered this injunction as I've watched senior American TV personalities, clothed in the most sententious gravitas, attempting to slice and dice   words attributed to the Reverend Jeremiah Wright in order to cook Barack Obama's goose or at least, make mincemeat out of the probable Democratic candidate for President. Artists in the genre like Lou Dobbs, Wolf Blitzer, Sean Hannity and Hank Scheinkopf have been busy condemning Obama for words allegedly uttered by the former pastor of Obama's church. These august honchos were joined by a mixed bag of newspaper writers like Pat  Buchanan and Charles Krauthammer whose crude attempts at dismembering Obama's reputation resembled nothing more elegant than Jamaican goat thieves  trying to butcher their prey  preliminary to stuffing it into the trunk of their getaway car.

Barack Obama is not the only African American whose reputation came under media fire in the last few days.

The Los Angeles Times, one of the more important US newspapers, has had to apologise to Sean 'P Diddy' Combs, for a story which appeared to tie  him into a felonious assault on rap star Tupac Skakur, later murdered by unknown killers in a lethal rappers' war that also claimed the life of 'Biggie Smalls, aka 'The Notorious Big'

The LATimes story was denounced by The Smoking Gun website, which said the newspaper had been the victim of a hoax, and by subjects of the story, who said they had been defamed.

"In relying on documents that I now believe were fake, I failed to do my job … I'm sorry". the LAT reporter, Chuck Philips said on Wednesday. The Times has also apologised and is preparing for  expensive reparations to ‘P Diddy’.

I don’t expect any comparable apology from Fox, ABC and CNN or the other mainstream media who framed and defamed Jeremiah Wright and Barack Obama using forged – doctored – video excerpts to create seriously damaging 'evidence'.  What these perpetrators of fraud did was to homogenise and blend snippets of sermons including quotes from other people,whipped  into a sauce tartare to mislead people  into swallowing the lie that the pastor had said hateful things about the USA and was not a person for a patriotic American  to be friendly with.

We have had this sort of outrage happen in Jamaica when Mr Seaga, three decades ago, triumphantly produced what he said were tapes from a PNP closed meeting, which turned out to have been doctored to produce shame and scandal in the society.

What the media have done to Wright and Obama could accurately be described as felonious journalism, attempting to pervert the course of democracy and create alarm and panic in the hearts of those who believe that their national integrity is precious and worth protecting and enhancing.

It was not so much an attack on Wright and Obama as it was an attack on the idea of community in democracy itself.

I do not expect any of these bushwackers to apologise. Those who may claim to have been themselves taken in by the forgery are just as guilty as the forgers, because, if they are journalists, they owe a duty to the public interest to ensure that what they publish is, as far as is possible, the truth. They owed a duty to their own integrity and self respect to have made sure that they were not peddling malicious falsehoods or suppressing the truth. They owed it to their human dignity not to have joined a lynch mob but instead  to have attempted as best they might, to protect and safeguard the public interest.

Respect for the public interest is the one guarantee we have against lawnessness and anarchy. As Pastor Niemoller pointed out, if we do nothing to protect our neighbours against lawlessness and tyranny we can hardly expect anyone to speak for us when our turn comes to face the enemies of a free society.

 

Just Desserts

Jeremiah Wright, in the sermon hijacked by Obama's enemies, was actually calling on the people of the US to examine their consciences, to understand that what happened on 9/11 was, however evil and horrible, explicable in the light of America's treatment of people in the world outside. He was not, as the doctored video appeared to show, celebrating with America;s enemies. He was calling for a kinder, gentler relationship with the rest of the planet. The line about chickens coming home to roost was a quotation from a serving US diplomat who in turn was quoting Malcolm X.

All the media's carving and slicing of the putrid forgery did not do Obama the harm that was clearly anticipated, or at least, none that the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) could detect. If the controversy did harm  anyone, it was Obama's opponent, Hillary Clinton.

The WSJ/NBC News poll is conducted by two psephologists, one Republican,  Bill McInturff, and one Democrat, Peter Hart. According to the  WSJ, Peter Hart called their latest poll a 'myth-buster'.  But, the paper said:

"… both Democrats, and especially New York's Sen. Clinton, are showing wounds from their prolonged and increasingly bitter nomination contest, which could weaken the ultimate nominee for the general-election showdown against Sen. McCain of Arizona. Even among women, who are the base of Sen. Clinton's support, she now is viewed negatively by more voters than positively for the first time in a Journal/NBC poll.”

What’s worse from ClInton's perspective is that her lead among white Democrats plummeted  in two weeks by one third, from 12% to 8%  “That seems to refute widespread speculation -- and fears among Sen. Obama's backers -- that he would lose white support for his bid to be the nation's first African-American president over the controversy …"

Compounding the grief is that the poll suggests that in the hypothetical match-up for November, while Obama still edges McCain by 44% to 42% almost the same as before the controversy,  Clinton who had a similar lead, now trails McCain by two points, 44% to 46%.

Even worse news for Hillary is that her ‘positive rating’ has fallen 8 points in two weeks to a new low of 37% while Obama’s fell two points, to 49%. Clinton’s negative rating – at 48% – is now 11 points ahead of her positive rating.

When asked which candidate could unite the country if elected, 60 percent said Obama, 58 percent said McCain and 46 percent said Clinton.

The First Law of Holes

Before this campaign I would never have thought of Mrs Clinton as stupid. Her decision this week to revisit the now moribund Jeremiah Wright controversy casts serious doubt on her nous.

She has broken the First Law of Holes, to wit: When you’ve gotten yourself into a hole, stop digging!

 Clinton  was apparently hoping to deflect attention from her monumental booboo about her visit to Bosnia in 1996 where she said she was sent because it was too dangerous for her husband, then President! She’d  had to run for cover on the Tuzla airfield after landing, she said,  head down against sniper fire. This was easily proved to be a total fabrication and has brought ridicule down upon her head.

One blogger, having viewed the video of the arrival ceremonies at Tuzla airfield sarcastically commented that among Mrs Clinton's tasks that day was to "frisk a suicide bomber disguised as an 8 year old girl”.

Another, then a  UN liaison officer in Bosnia, says “It’s one thing for Mrs. Clinton to ‘misspeak’. It’s more troubling — and a test of her true preparedness for office — for the candidate to totally ignore a major United States policy triumph that took years to broker and somehow claim involvement by inventing a story of sniper fire, while the truth is that she visited a peaceful airfield and met children on the tarmac.”

If Mrs Clinton survives the sniper fire of the Pennsylvania primary in three weeks, I, for one, will be very, very,  surprised.

Copyright©2008 John Maxwell

jankunnu@gmail.com

fledgist: Me in a yellow shirt. (Default)
 

The Menace of the Market

John Maxwell

Most of us have always known that what is good for bankers or shopkeepers cannot normally  be good for their customers.  Nevertheless,  we have swallowed the nonsense that the market will be the engine of development although every day we get new evidence to dispute any such possibility.

Paul Volcker. perhaps the most universally trusted and respected financial expert in the US, told TV interviewer Charlie Rose on Tuesday that the markets operated on the  fallacy that mathematical models and historical data could provide rational guidance to human affairs. The markets were being run by mathematicians who knew nothing about finance while human intelligence should be in control. Years ago George Soros said more or less the same thing except that he felt that those humans who were in charge should be recognised as ordinary people whose actions might be motivated by how their wives treated them the night before and not as infallible high priests of some arcane religion..

And Kemal Dervis, head of the UN Development Programme, (UNDP) laid the blame for the current financial crisis at the doors of rapacious super bankers. These people, herd-minded financiers profit hugely from the inflation of asset bubbles,  but pay little personal penalty when the bubbles burst, he contends.

As we have reason to know here, capitalism has two phases, boom and bust. In boom times capitalists can do no wrong, can rack up interest rates  take as much as they want, and stifle development at will, earning outrageous profits. When the bust comes, the ordinary consumer whose money they have gambled with and lost, becomes the taxpayer whose duty it is to rescue  the system from disaster. “It is the super-bankers, hedge fund managers and owners of private equity firms that have become the new barons of 21st-century capitalism,” the former Turkish finance minister and vice-president of the World Bank said in India.

 “It is almost unbelievable: 40 per cent of total corporate profits in the US in recent years went to the financial sector that in itself does not ‘produce' ... but intermediates and organises' the resources that do produce.”

 

According to Dervis it is these greedy men that caused the last three world financial crises, the Asian Tiger crisis of 1997, the dot com bubble which burst seven years ago and the current crisis founded in the American  sub-prime mortgage debacle.

In this crisis, financiers went on lending sprees, inducing people to take mortgages which they were told they could afford, inducing a housing demand which artificially inflated housing prices so mortgagees thought that their equity in their houses was rising faster than their debt. Then the mortgage repayments rose out of their reach, demand for houses faltered and many hundreds of thousands were left owing more on their houses than the houses were worth.

In the meantime, these mortgages had been, as they called it, securitised, bundled and sold as if they were packages of government bonds and assigned risk values above those assigned for instance to Jamaican government bonds.

These 'securities’ – apparently blue chip investments, were in turn traded, auctioned and used as gambling chips in the great game of Free Markets. The financiers were all dancing on air and when they looked down, suddenly, their dancefloor had vapourised, sabotaged by the inability of the mortgagees at the bottom to pay. Houses were being foreclosed by the thousands whole neighbourhoods were devastated, and people who though they were part of the American dream found themselves in a tawdry nightmare.

The President of the United Stets, following his theology, feels it would be dangerous to help out ordinary people. He thinks the help should go to the poor unfortunate financiers. Fortunately in the United States there are many people who actually understand the problem and are seeking ways to rescue those at most risk.

These of course, happen to be the lower middle classes, most of them black but many whites and Hispanics too. While the recession or depression will last perhaps a year or two, their communities  and families will have been gutted by the crisis, families scattered and hopes dashed. New cultures of frustration, injustice and violence will be created to bedevil the entire society for decades to come. And, no doubt, the incarceration rate for black men will rise from ten percent to …??? 

In all of this there is one ray of hope for Jamaica. Mr Joe Lewis of Tavistock which is threatening to capture a sizeable chunk of the Trelawny coast for casinos, hotels, etc, lost nearly 1 billion dollars in the collapse of Bear Stearns. I would hope that that might turn his attention from Trelawny and leave us some space to enjoy our country.

 

 

Jeremiah and the hypocrites

   Like his namesake 2,600 years later, the Old Testament prophet Jeremiah was tormented by the hypocrisy of his audiences. The wouldn't listen to him and as a consequence, according to the Bible, the ruling classes, king and all were carted of to Babylon (in Iraq) and the common people driven out of Palestine to captivity in Egypt.

The modern Jeremiah, Jeremiah Wright, has had his words taken out of context and used to portray him as a violent, dangerous influence on Barack Obama.

It has long been my studied opinion that racism permeates the US media and as I watch cable TV and read newspapers, it becomes clearer that rather than subsiding, racism has developed in more sophisticated ways, more instinctive and more damaging. In almost any story on CNN about some not so happy development, it has become routine that a black person's is the first face seen,if it is a 'good' story, the opposite is often true,  even if the story has nothing to do with race. This past week, another network did its eugenic duty in digging up some DVDs sold by  Jeremiah Wright's church, Trinity United Church of Christ  in Chicago.

 Jeremiah Wright  was much quoted over the weekend as having said: ' "God damn America."  As historian Ralph E Luker points out in Tuesday's Atlanta Journal Constitution

 

" the quotation comes not from Wright, but from the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr's first address to the Montgomery Improvement Association on December 5, 1955. Both African-American preachers have understood prophetic biblical preaching far better than those who feign shock at and condemn Wright's words.'

         Martin Luther King was condemning then, as later, the bloody history of US intervention abroad and slavery at home. In this column I have repeatedly spoken about the savage brutalisation and exploitation of Haiti, of Panama, Guatemala and the rest of Latin America,the decapitation of democracy in the Congo, South Africa, Angola, Indonesia and dozens of other places. When he was murdered, King was condemning the American intervention in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, which eventually cost millions of lives

Had King been alive for either the military or economic assaults on Iraq, i don't believe anyone could imagine him not condemning them in the most forceful manner.

In his blog Mark Winston Griffith (an American who happens to be my nephew) succintly explains what Obama did:

"Barack Obama held the most sophisticated, mature, frank and insightful discussion of race offered by a politician in recent memory. It provided a historical context for Black (and white) anger, confronted the present-day circus passing for political debate, and presented a coherent vision of social change …"

"Barack did so much more than answer all those who have been parading images of Reverend Wright around like he was a modern day Willie Horton. Barack courageously told white folks that the stuff that Pastor Wright talks about is rooted in real pain and oppression. At the same time, he acknowledged resentment towards affirmative action and told Black folks that while it is expedient to retreat to a condemnation of white people and America, it can come at the expense of our own humanity and socio-political evolution." -http://www.dmiblog.com/archives/2008/03/post_32.html

Barack Obama has replied to his mealy mouthed critics. He has not abandoned Wright and he has tried to move the debate about race in  America to a rational plane.

The reviews of Obama’s speech are so far, overwhelmingly favourable. But nothing Obama does or says will ever convince the formidable phalanx of pimps and prostitutes that constitutes so large a proportion of American frontline journalism. Obama, wisely, is speaking to the people, trusting in their goodwill and rationality and talking over the heads of the mainstream media.

The Press does not yet realise how much it has marginalised itself or how irrelevant it is becoming in the making of public opinion.

Copyright©2008 John Maxwell

jankunnu@gmail.com

fledgist: Me in a yellow shirt. (Default)

'I saw my land in the Evening …'

John Maxwell

"…and, Oh! but she was drear,

Hope, vision and courage gone, fear and failure everywhere"

–(Apologies to M.G.Smith)

We have given up, it seems. Drunk on greed and obsessed by money, most of us seem ready to accept anything preceded by a dollar sign.

We are the foolish virgins, swooning at any temptation, ready to choose ethanol over food and the blandishments of any fool with a gimmick over our own commonsense, willing to discard everything we have learned and accomplished to go whoring after snake oil salesmen with perpetual money machines.

When the next disaster befalls us we will blame everyone but ourselves. It does not occur to anyone that the next storm  -- not necessarily a hurricane --  could make the Palisadoes into what it used to be --a series of islands, reachable only by boat . It does not occur to us that if recession=hit Americans cannot afford cruises we will have destroyed half Jamaica for nothing

We could protect Palisadoes if we wanted, by banning sand mining at Yallahs but we prefer to choose expensive sea defences that will be destroyed if a Hurricane Allen were to make landfall where the 1980 storm was forecast to strike.

We could preserve our beautiful country and its rich heritage if we chose.

We could. We could.

But who will speak and work for Jamaica?

Teenagers and STD

It has has always been more dangerous being a teenager than being anything else.  Scientists know that the human brain doesn't become fully mature until about age 24 which is why gangs, war, fast cars  and reckless behaviour of all kinds is so seductive to young people.

Sex always sees to take us by surprise, and none of us more so than those least prepared. .At a stage where all of life is an experiment, nothing is as intriguing as sex. Which is why children need parents, guides, role models and confessors. But our Christian and some other religious beliefs combine with poverty and ignorance to ensure that most children are abandoned at the time in their lives when it is most crucial for them to be among friends.

The Americans have learned that one in every four  teenage girls has already contracted at least one sexually transmitted disease. Among black girls, African-Americans, the figure is one in two.

A virus that causes cervical cancer - HPV - is the most common STD, followed by chlamydia, trichomoniasis and herpes.

The survey was not screening for  syphilis and gonorrhea. What would those results tell us, one wonders.

In the United States for more than ten years the fight against the lethal pandemic of HIV/AIDs has been founded on preventing the more common STD. It's been found that any STD potentiates the HIV virus, making people more vulnerable to infection and making those infected more productive of the virus and therefore more dangerous to their partners.

Here, we fight HIV through education and propaganda. Our children are experts in HIV but illiterate abut all other STD. It might make more sense if we concentrated on finding and  wiping out all STD instead of  spending millions on surveys which tell us that the propaganda is received but the condoms aren't being used.

I am puzzled by the fact that American researchers in Uganda are now hailing as a great new discovery the fact that circumcised men are several times less likely to transmit HIV or any other STD to their partners. This fact has been known for generations. Jewish and Muslim women, whose men are routinely circumcised, have been for generations known to have a  lower risk of cervical cancer and other STD. The first papers on the effect of circumcision  on HIV transmission is at least twelve years old.

So I do not understand why the Third World is nor ablaze with neon signs telling men to get themselves circumcised in their own and their partners' protection and that the state does not offer free circumcision to all comers. .

Sometimes I feel that the current anti HIV/AIDS campaigns are a modern equivalent of the notorious Tuskegee study, when black men with syphilis were regularly examined by federally paid doctors but not treated until 30 years after penicillin was known to cure the disease.

Obama and Racism

One of the more surprising features of Hillary Clinton’s campaign is its racism. While she was ahead all was sweetness and light. When she started losing primaries people in her campaign began to reveal their true feelings about black people. Bill Clinton himself tried to downplay Barack Obama’s importance –  just another black making a sectarian statement, like Jesse Jackson 20 years before. Clinton herself and other surrogates have embarrassed themselves by other snide, racist references including attempts to smear Obama as a Muslim and, by inference a friend of terrorists.

Another serial denigrator of blacks is Geraldine Ferraro, who twenty years ago – then an obscure Congresswoman, was selected to be Walter Mondale’s vice presidential running mate against George H.W. Bush and Dan Quayle.

Last week, Ferraro, now a member of the Clinton election team, delivered herself of the judgment that “if Obama was (sic) a white man, he would not be in this position. And if he was a woman – of any colour – he would not be in this position. He happens to be very lucky to be who he is. And the country is caught up in the concept."

Does she mean that  Obama is the beneficiary of some national pro-black hysteria ?

Ben Smith points out in the Politico blog that Ferraro said the same thing 20 years ago –  about Jesse Jackson 

 Smith  quotes from a story written by Howard Kurtz in the Washington Post in 1988

“… President Reagan suggested Tuesday that people don't ask Jackson tough questions because of his race. And former representative Geraldine A. Ferraro (D-N.Y.) said Wednesday that because of his "radical" views, "if Jesse Jackson were not black, he wouldn't be in the race." In  1988 Jesse Jackson dismissed Ferraro (and Reagan)  saying “while I’m making history some are making hysteria.”

Obama can’t say the same thing of course. Hillary would accuse him of felonious plagiarism. And when the Obama campaign accused the Clinton campaign of racism, Ferraro came roaring back. Defending herself, she accused Obama of twisting her words: . 'Every time that campaign is upset about something, they call it racist,' she said. 'I will not be discriminated against because I'm white.….'"

      Ferraro exposes her existential racism,   raising up a whole panoply of racist spectres going back to the Civil War. This seems ingrained in the Clinton campaign, betrayed, as Orlando Patterson points out by the racist symbolism embedded in the Clinton TV commercial asking who would Americans want picking up the red phone in the White House when something dangerous was happening in the world

(See ‘The Red phone in Black & White’    http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/11/opinion/11patterson.html

The Clinton campaign has no intention of playing by the rules, elastic as they are. Clinton like every other candidate, accepted the Democratic National ?Committee’s decision to discount the primaries in Michigan and Florida, because the state parties broke the rules. Clinton’s name was the only one on the ballot in Michigan. In Florida Obama and other candidates were on the ballot only because it was impossible to remove them.  In both states, however, Clinton’s surrogates campaigned while the others didn’t. Hillary herself made strategic fund-raising appearances in both states including a ‘Thank You’ appearance in Florida on the night of the discredited primary. In Michigan where  hers was the only  name on the ballot she claims that Obama did campaign. The reason: when Obama spotted the Clinton strategy he told  his supporters to vote ‘uncommitted’ . 

Clinton has been claiming that she ‘won’ Michigan and Florida where no valid ballots were cast for anyone. People did go to vote on ‘primary’ day in order to vote for various state initiatives. Many didn’t bother believing that rules were rules.

Clinton has been joined by elements of the press, who, determined to sow as much confusion as possible, continue to report that she “won” primaries that never took place.

As I said last week, this Presidential campaign will be the dirtiest in history.

I’ve been wondering whether Hilary realises that she is in danger of making her corner of the Democratic party into a modern version of Strom Thurmond’s Dixiecrats. With a little help from Ralph Nader, Clinton may  guarantee an opening for  Jeb Bush  as John Mc Cain’s running mate and an opportunity  to secure  the American monarchy left vacant since George III.

jankunnu@gmail.com

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Drive-by 'Development'

John Maxwell

 

 

 

About forty years ago when I lived in London and worked for the BBC, I strolled one day into the Victoria & Albert Museum to view  an exhibition of the arts of  'Primitive' and indigenous  cultures of the world.

I was brought up short at the very entrance to the museum by the sight of a small figure I had last seen at the museum of the Institute of Jamaica. It was a small, black carving of a human figure with a bird's head – one arm uplifted and the other outstretched, resembling the attitude of a policeman directing traffic.

It was a zemi – an Arawak (as we called the Tainos then) representation of a demi-human demigod or ancestral spirit.

Going into the museum I discovered that the zemi at the door was the original of the carving in Jamaica, and what I thought was the original Jamaican zemi on East Street was the copy.

The V&A is part of the British Museum and the British museum was founded by the bequests of Sir Hans Sloane,who was personal physician to the Governor of jamaica,  the Duke of Manchester. Sloane  spent his time in Jamaica collecting all manner of curiosities, including natural history specimens. He did not however, collect the zemi; that was stolen  later.

As Lord Mahon's history of England put it, "the museum has  ever since continued to thrive and  grow, sometimes by accessions liable to censure, as by the  Elgin spoils of Athens …"  – a notorious example of the Imperial looting of foreign cultures for the greater glory of Britain. This imperial pillage was not confined to Britain. Museums in the United States, Germany, Austria, France, Spain and the Netherlands, among others contain some of the finest collections of stolen national treasures from other nations. A few years ago the Italians  were forced to return to Ethiopia the sacred obelisk of Axum (1700 years old, 180 feet high and weighing more than 150 tons) and testimony to the greatness that was Ethiopia's before the Europeans turned their attentions to conquest, genocide  and slavery.

The looting of artefacts of ancient civilisations continues, the most recent and spectacular being the rape of Iraq's 8,000 years of history and culture by armies of looters directed by rich men in the western world – 'eminent collectors' who, if not so rich, would be described as criminal – receivers of stolen property. It was all done under the benevolent gaze of Field Marshal Donald von Rumsfeld, then the self-appointed Caliph of Baghdad. "Stuff happens" he said.

Here in Jamaica we have been avid participants in what may be described as consensual rape, in which ignoramuses posing as public servants have been giving away or selling priceless patrimony to all sorts of freebooters,

Long Mountain, for instance, is not only a priceless hotspot of biodiversity  – the site of one plant (albiflora portlandia) known from nowhere else in the world  – but also the site of several Taino – and possibly much older – pre-Columbian settlements. Mr Patterson handed much of this treasure over  to Mr Robert Cartade for the construction of a gated community on state-owned land. No one knows how much the deal was worth. All we know is that we have lost forever, records of civilisations which may have been superior to ours at least in their respect for human dignity.

It may be useful to remember that Schliemann excavated six levels of   ancient Troy, one under the other.

Right now, further depredations are afoot. Falmouth, that gorgeous if neglected Georgian masterpiece, is about to be Botoxed and cosmetically altered in the interest of the cruise shipping industry and its attendant gimmick 'attractions' while various unsavoury bean counters hold options to destroy the Cockpit Country and to sequester the entire Trelawny coast from public access.

One part of this storied coast, Stewart Castle at Carey Park near Duncans, is an archaeological and biological treasure which is even now being explored by people from the University of Kentucky who have found artefacts of slavery, both of the masters and the slaves, and of the Tainos, about all of which we remain totally ignorant.

That may not be as bad as it sounds, because they may find objects of interest which would otherwise have been covered by one of three (count 'em – three!) golf-courses together with housing for foreign elites which are due to be approved in the interest of drive-by 'development'. The golf courses will use lmost aas much water daily as  all the people of Kingston.

These developments may finally bring to a head the resource conflict between tourism and its host country. The people living just outside these developments depend on a water supply for which my father and others agitated eighty years ago but is now inadequate for the native population. Even Silver Sands and Duncans itself, have serious water problems because the Dornoch water supply from the Rio Bueno, is just not sufficient.

In a lunatic example of the boobocracy's not knowing its right hand from its left, the Patterson government was proposing to let loose the bauxite companies on the Cockpit Country, destroying not only one of the world's most precious biological hotspots, but also the limestone aquifers supplying the water for most of the county of Cornwall.

At the same time it was inaugurating the unfortunately named Leakey water supply, a development meant to provide carrying capacity for  hotels, casinos and condominiums on the arid seacoast  and beautiful beaches of Trelawny.

What our boobocrats do not understand is that       JAMAICA IS THE ATTRACTION.  We don't need to import camels or design other idiot 'attractions'.  Do we   reallyneed to import foreigners to sell in-bond goods imported from abroad to classy dudes imported from abroad to splash their money around in Prada and Gucci shops and casinos which are washing machines for money before it is re-exported to its natural habitats in Liechtenstein, Cayman and other places where the hearts of our elites are resident.

Soon, Jamaica will resemble the Palestine West Bank, a collection of Bantustans of penury embedded in an ever expanding matrix  of 'development' for which we will supply the manpower for domestic service, sanitation and security, armies of the low paid cut off from real development by the imperatives of the 'Bell Curve"

Irrelevant Patrimony

I was fortunate enough to be on visits to Amsterdam in 2002 and 2004 when by pure coincidence each time  there happened to be a major exhibition of ancient culture, the first from Egypt, the second from Mexico. These countries are foremost among those which have seized control of their archaeological patrimony in the national interest,  both cultural and financial. Even so, some of the most important exhibits came from museums outside the host countries. In Mexico there dwelt nearly two thousand years ago a people known to us as  Olmecs.

The Olmecs invented the essential mathematoical concept of the zero, a few hundred years before Ptolemy in Egypt. The Olmecs, if their statuary is any guide, looked remarkably African. Ethnologists don't want to believe that these guys were African because they refuse to believe that Africans could have been so advanced and that they made it to the western hemisphere before Europeans. They must have come from Asia!!!  Like the Maori, perhaps.

So Asians sat down and carved portrait sculptures of people they had never seen and made them 2 to 3 meters high  and weighing six to twenty tons each. And they got their sculptural rock from fifty miles or more away from where they put them up. Talk about Vision!

In the Egyptian exhibition, I  remember particularly  the statue of an Egyptian queen which I, and many others more expert than I, consider to be one of the most beautiful man made objects in the world. It also seemed fairly clear that most of the Pharaohs must have been ethnically African and that despite all the ethnographers to the contrary, the Egyptian civilisation was home grown in Africa and not imported from anywhere else.

For Egypt and Mexico, history and archaeology are potent attractions, pulling in millions of visitors. Here in Jamaica we build roads over sites believed to be Taino, although we don't know if they may be even more ancient.

Between Moneague in St Ann and Point Hill in St Catherine at a place called Union Hill,  there is what appears to be a pyramid of stone stone which some people say is a idiosyncratically designed coffee barbecue.  Of course it can't be a pyramid! Jamaica has no prehistory worth considering!

So.  although we don't know wheyther  Union Hill really is an Olmec pyramid as I think, we may soon allow the bauxite companies to level it in the interest of foreign exchange, as they have been unleashed to savage and maim the landscape surrounding the birthplace of Norman Manley at Roxburgh in Manxhester..

If, as I suspect, Jamaica is much more archaeologically and (palaeontologically) interesting than most people suspect, we may,  in the most fundamental  and shameful sense, be swapping our patrimony for a putrid mess of pottage.

COPYRIGHT©2008 John Maxwell

jankunnu@gmail.com

 

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Billionaire Bangarang

John Maxwell

There are basically two kinds of people in the world: those with too little money and those with too much. Those with too much between them control nearly half the world’s wealth, could;d fit comfortably in two or three jumbo jets.

According to Forbes magazine, the global stock of billionaires increased  from 793 in 2006 to 946 in 2007 – a comfortable audience for the Ward Theatre. According to figures from the United Nations University/WIDER, the richest 1% of the world’s population — about 37 million people own 40% or nearly half of the world’s people,   while the  bottom half — nearly two billion people, together own just about one percent of the world’s assets.

In these computations, wealth does not include houses, however grand, nor transportation Rolls Royces or personal jets.

The world — or at least some parts of it is in the throes of a billionaire problem; A Wall Street journal columnist reported last October on a visit to the super rich ski resort of Aspen Colorado and says he was struck by the number of rich people in town and by the number of locals who complained about the number of rich people in town.

Since our new tourism thrust is premised on the attraction of the super rich I decided to do  little research into possible problems.

The rich do have one nasty habit: they keep on getting richer while the rest of us get poorer. In Aspen that causes problems. Natives can’t afford houses in their own town anymore. The price for a single family unit begins at US$ 5 million (about J$ 350 million) Not even doctors can afford to buy houses in Aspen any more.  People are worried that there are too many Prada and Gucci stores in town and I would hate to imagine the price of a bottle of Perrier water or a Blue Mountain coffee.

I can just imagine it. I am the guest of some billionaire in Aspen and the party is on her. So, to impress her a little bit I take her to the nearest Starbucks (or the billionaire equivalent) an order two coffees. I then discover that I have to pawn my plane ticket to pay for them.

The rich grow richer effortlessly, but some of them, of course, like to grease the skids even though they know the lolly is coming down in floods anyway As we have seen in the united States, the middle class of that country, particularly  the black middle class is undergoing a painful process of wealth extraction, taken to the cleaners by mortgage brokers and their outlaw in-laws in the derivatives business.

This has created a small problem, because though billions have been sucked out of the middle-class, some of it has almost literally vaporised into the high altitude world of sophisticated financial products, or derivatives, in which sub-prime mortgages were valued by eminent bankers as better than sovereign bonds issued by Jamaica or Venezuela or even the US itself.

‘Wealth creation’  depends eventually on the players finding a great number of what they call ‘Greater Fools’ willing to come in at the zany end of the market. The theory is that if millions of naive punters lose their shirts the loss will be spread over wide areas and no one will take too much notice.

But the ‘wealth creation’ game depends on a high velocity of circulation, with each hand retaining a smidgen of the gold dust that attaches to the securities which zip through the system like pork fat through a goose. Wealth cannot be created or destroyed. I have no intention of going into the theory of surplus value but you can take it from me that there is sweat is the real currency of the world and the source of all wealth. The transmutation of sweat into money and profit is what makes the world go round, but while the Earth may appear to be a perpetual motion machine there is no human system which can duplicate its effects for more than a moment.

So while wealth is extracted from middle class Americans and workers all over the world, eventually, classical economics and common sense all tell you that sales and profits depend on markets and markets depend on people and people depend on earnings and the whole structure collapses when the working class is gutted, as is happening at this moment.

Greed is the frictional element. If capitalists could be satisfied with ‘rational’ profits, all would be well. But they are not. Which is why the take home pay of the American workers has stagnated at 1973 levels and the wealth of his masters has expanded exponentially meanwhile.?

As Professor James Petras points out in an article (www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=viewArticle&code=PET20070323&articleId=5159) published last year, the rise of the billionaires was accompanied by serious social problems. Mass uprisings became commpnplace in India and China.

“In India, which has the highest number of billionaires (36) in Asia with total wealth of $191 billion, Prime Minister Singh declared that the greatest single threat to 'India's security' were the Maoist-led guerrilla armies and mass movements in the poorest parts of the country. In China, with 20 billionaires with $29.4 billion net worth, the new rulers, confronting nearly a hundred thousand reported riots and protests, have increased the number of armed special anti-riot militia a hundred fold, and increased spending for the rural poor by $10 billion in the hopes of lessening the monstrous class inequalities and heading off a mass upheaval.”

IT may surprise you to discover that in the United States, one in every 100 adult Americans is in jail.  That amazing statistic includes one in every nine black men between 20 and 34 and one in every hundred adult black women behind bars.

Mind boggling.

Disparity in Growth

Petras said the total wealth of this global ruling class grew  35% per year while income levels for the lower 55% of the world’s people declined or stagnated. While General motors and Ford lay off thousands of workers the Federal Trade Commission is besieged by reports of millions of toxic toys from China flooding the market and Lou Dobbs on CNN is pathetically demanding action against Mexican and other illegal immigrants and some drastic surgery perhaps, on NAFTA.

Petras also deals with the “the newest, youngest and fastest-growing group of billionaires, the Russian oligarchy stands out for its most rapacious beginnings. Over two-thirds (67 per cent) of the current Russian billionaire oligarchs began their concentration of wealth in their mid to early twenties. During the infamous decade of the 1990s under the quasi-dictatorial rule of Boris Yeltsin and his US-directed economic advisers, Anatoly Chubais and Yegor Gaidar the entire Russian economy was put up for sale for a 'political price', which was far below its real value. Without exception, the transfers of property were achieved through gangster tactics ­ assassinations, massive theft, and seizure of state resources, illicit stock manipulation and buyouts. The future billionaires stripped the Russian state of over a trillion dollars worth of factories, transport, oil, gas, iron, coal and other formerly state-owned resources.”

Globalisation, it is clear, does work for some.

The Obama Charisma

The fact that it doesn’t work for most of us is one of the factors behind the steamroller effect of Barrack Obama’s charismatic appeal. People see in him an answer to their frustrations with a government that does not seem connected to their concerns, their lives and their welfare.

The press, bless their hearts, are in a state of total confusion, incessantly   parsing language and producing every day some new piece of intelligence which would a few years ago, have had the American electorate in a flutter. The problem is that the electorate is paying almost no attention to the conventional media or to their delegates in politics, the John McCains and the Bill Clintons.

An almost unnoticed development last week suggests that the American political system, like the economic structure, is in for a seismic shock.  In the rock-ribbed Yankee Republican region of Upstate New York, in a seat held by Republicans for a century, a Democrat beat the wealthy Republican candidate in a special election. It was a seat with nearly 80,000 registered Republicans nearly twice as many as the 47,000 Democrats. The New York State senate has been controlled by Republicans for all but two years since 1939.

The prospect of Obama is scaring the Republicans silly. The one thing preventing an unprecedented flood of money for John McCain is that when his campaign seemed all but dead some six months ago, he entered into a deal with the Federal Elections Commission for public financing. Now that the Obama heat is on and billionaires are waiting in line to give him money, he wants to get out of the arrangement, but the FEC can’t even vote on his request because it has no quorum.

The result is that the real Republican campaign will be effectively financed from outside McCain’s purview by the kind of people who financed the Swift Boat campaign against John Kerry in the last election. That means that this election campaign, despite the civility and sophistication of Barack Obama and Mr McCain’s pious burblings, is going to be by far the dirtiest in the history of the United States.

You read it here first.

Criminal Libel and Hate mongering

 

The campaign to loosen our libel laws does not have my complete  sympathy, which might seem odd for a journalist who has been sued unsuccessfully or threatened with more writs than any other in Jamaica. The problem is not really with the Defamation Act which has been broadly expanded by case law judgments in which the concept of privilege has been expanded and responsible journalists are given some real protection. The problem is with the procedure, which allows vexatious complainants to issue writs which have no chance of success in the hope that the writs will intimidate the publishers and perhaps the journalists.

 

But there is another point. People want to abolish the offence of criminal libel, which mainly consists of imputing criminal conduct or behaviour to someone. People are up in arms against criminal libel because some halfwits in the Southern Caribbean are using it to attack journalists. That clearly should be made impossible.

 

But criminal libel is also the only defence we have against hate speech, and in Jamaica the homophobes and xenophobes are having a field day inciting violence against homosexuals and Haitians. The reason is quite simple: hate sells newspapers. The criminal libel law is meant to deal with statements that are likely to lead to  serious breaches of the peace, and if inciting people to murder homosexuals or anyone else is not such a piece of obnoxious wickedness I don’t know what is.

 

I believe that the ‘incitement’ section of the criminal libel law should be left intact, because I believe that certain newspaper editors should be forced to explain and  answer for their outrageous and uncivilised behaviour. They should not be allowed to profit from it.

 

Copyright © 2008 John Maxwell

 

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The  NEPA/NRCA Poppyshow

John Maxwell       

 

The National Environment and Planning Agency says I am telling lies about them.

On their website this week, their ‘Top Story’ declares rather grandly:

“NEPA clarifies issues arising from comments made in John Maxwell’s column of February 17 “

Unfortunately the ‘clarification’ doesn’t clarify anything. Instead it alleges I made a statement which I did not. It also obfuscates the real issues.

According to NEPA:  “The writer reported in the column that no representative from NEPA was present at a  public consultation held in Runaway Bay on Monday, February 11, 2008, to present the  findings of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). The statement is incorrect; in fact, representatives from both NEPA and the Ministry of Health and Environment were present.  During the consultation questions were posed to which the Agency responded, leaving it hard to believe that in the final analysis, we were thought to be absent.”

      What I wrote was quite different. “There was an apology for absence from NEPA/NRCA which was perhaps understandable .…”

      At least one person present at the meeting has written NEPA to contradict their version. She wrote  ”…  the VERBATIM report of the meeting … should substantiate the FACT that apologies for absence of NRCA and NEPA were received at the beginning of the meeting …” She then pointed out that the NEPA rep arrived late.

      It seems to me that the NEPA/NRCA has a duty to be officially in charge and present at any public presentation of an EIA. It is, after all their responsibility. They have a duty to guide and instruct. They can’t do this when they come late and sit at the back of the hall.

      NEPA then tries to make me look foolish in the following words:

“With due regard to the writer’s vast experience, we are somewhat surprised by the suggestion that EIA’s determine whether projects are necessary.  In fact, we wish to clarify that the necessity of developments is not a consideration, rather EIA studies are primarily intended to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the proposed development, in terms of predicted environmental impacts, needed mitigation strategies, socio-economic factors, potentially viable alternatives and all related legislations. (sic)  The public consultation process facilitates the collection and inclusion of comments and concerns of citizens, which are then included in the final EIA. “

The problem is that with these words NEPA demonstrates its incompetence.

In ‘Guidelines for the presentation of an EIA’, (on the NEPA website)  in a section entitled ‘Contextual framework’ it is clear that NEPA  has the duty to decide whether projects are necessary or desirable. Under the heading ‘What is the EIA?’ the agency’s guidelines say inter alia that:  “The term [EIA] describes a technique and a process by which information about the interaction between a proposed development project and the environment is collected, analysed, and interpreted to produce a report on potential impacts and to provide the basis for sound decision-making. The results of the study are taken into account by the Regulatory Authority in the determination of whether the proposed development should be allowed, and under what conditions.” (My italics)

If that does not imply a decision on whether a project is necessary it is clear that I don’t understand the English language.

If an authority can decide whether a project should be allowed, doesn’t that mean that it may decide whether the project is necessary?

It is my opinion that NEPA/NRCA as presently constituted under the Acts which govern them, constitute s serious threat to the Jamaican environment.

When I was Chairman of the old NRCA (which the new NRCA denies ever existed)  environmental assessments were unknown to most people. Some of us, however were aware and in our 1977 Action Plan for Kingston Harbour we asked the government to make such assessments mandatory.

Thirty years later,  EIAs have become mandatory in most jurisdictions. EIAs have several functions, the first being the protection of the environmental  (including ecological) integrity of our planet. The environment includes not only the ecology — the natural systems, or biology — but also and crucially, the human environment. Anyone who has the slightest acquaintance with Agenda 21 should be aware that ‘development’ is Human development  and that environmental integrity necessarily includes the welfare of the community as a whole.

NEPA and the Jamaican ‘developers’  prefer to behave as if  the only people who need to know about a proposed new development are those in direct contact with it.

Mr Patterson’s government produced a “Strategic EIA”  of several hundred pages for the Doomsday Highway and ‘discussed’ it at a so-called public meeting in an obscure restaurant in Spanish Town. This was in relation to a road which has the capacity not only to change the very landscape of Jamaica but to cause dangerous financial damage and serious dislocation to the lives of everyone living anywhere near the road — as I pointed out before work began on this monstrosity. As designed, the Doomsday Highway will devastate an area half the size of the parish of Hanover.

In the case of our Brave New Hotels, the developers and the NEPA/NRCA think it necessary to inform only those living in intimate proximity to the development.

So theme parks with imported camels — carriers of trypanosomes – don’t seem to need EIAs regardless of the danger to our local goat industry. Bauxite mining, similarly, gets a free pass.

Assaults on our very limited beaches are not considered to be the business of all Jamaicans, although three million or more of us including those living abroad, had access to less than 20 miles of public beach 30 years ago and have  even less today.

If we divide the (1980) mileage of beaches by our local population the market represents 135,000  resident Jamaicans for every mile of beach. Yet there are people who want desperately to take away what little we have and to sequester it behind high walls, big dogs and men with guns.

 The UDC’s destruction of  Negril’s beaches by sewerage and illegal groynes is complemented by the destruction of Negril’s reefs by fertiliser from sugar plantations. The destruction of the  one of world’s best studied and most famous reefs, between Ocho Rios and Rio Bueno is not judged by the developers or NEPA to be worth public notice.  When I showed a Bahia Principe representative, Mr Bailey Hay, my photographs of a sea of human excrement beside his hotel at Pear Tree  Bottom he said, airily, ‘Yes, we know about that.”

I was too stunned to say anything.

Environmentalists have been to court to try to compel the NRCA/NEPA to fulfil their responsibilities. It now seems we shall have to take the matter further.

The guidelines for EIAs and the NRCA/NEPA’s interpretation of them  makes the process nothing more than an attractive nuisance.

There is no recognition that people must be at the centre of the development process. The paradigm is the Arhus (or Aarhus) Convention, adopted a decade ago by the countries of the European Union and which guides the developmental activities of European interests such as the Spanish hotel developers. Kofi Annan, former Secretary General of the United Nations said of the Convention   “Although regional in scope, the significance of the Arhus Convention is global. It is by far the most impressive elaboration of Principle 10 of the Rio Declaration, which stresses the need for citizen's participation in environmental issues and for access to information on the environment held by public authorities."

"As such it is the most ambitious venture in the area of environmental democracy so far undertaken under the auspices of the United Nations."

Mr Annan’s view apparently had no impact on the thinking of  his good friend P.J Patterson whose government facilitated the degeneration of the NRCA/NEPA into a toothless paper tiger. A Caribbean interpretation Principle 10 – the  SPAW Protocol, is a dead letter as far as our governments are concerned.

A problem which will soon confront us is hidden in our new Economic Partnership Agreements with the European Union and, in the growing consumer movement toward environmental responsibility.

We are in serious danger of building expensive new developments which would be illegal in Europe and  will increasingly be shunned by more environmentally aware tourists. Such people are having a severe effect on Spanish tourism and on the tourist industries of the overbuilt and polluted  Mediterranean and Dalmatian coasts.

These unsustainable developments will quickly become a charge against both our environmental credibility and our economic stability. When I said that about the Doomsday Highway there were sniggers. ‘The man doesn’t know what he’s talking about.’

We shall see.

Copyright ©2008 John Maxwell

jankunnu@gmail.com

 

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Poppyshow at Runaway Bay

John Maxwell

Perhaps the Spaniards were tempting fate by deciding to put a hotel near Runaway Bay, a place with such unfortunate historical associations for them.
      Or perhaps they came to avenge a four hundred year old defeat. Whatever it is, the Spanish-owned Bahia Principe at Pear Tree Bottom, near Runaway Bay, has caused more than its fair share of controversy, bad feelings and environmental problems.
      On Monday afternoon last more than a hundred people assembled at Runaway Bay for what was advertised as a public consultation on an Environmental Impact Assessment of certain aspects of the hotel. That was what it was supposed to be.
               It was, instead, a shambolic, confused, totally irrelevant melange of misconceptions and confusions, good-natured for the most part but occasionally spiced with a little malice. The meeting was conducted – if that’s the word – with  splendid incomprehension of what a public  EIA consultation should be.
      I won’t blame the people on the platform, two of whom (Jamaicans)  represented the Spanish interests and one,  the chair, the interests of the local Chamber of Commerce. The people to blame were the National Environmental Planning Agency and the Natural Resources Conservation Authority(NRCA/NEPA) who miserably abdicated  their legal responsibility.
      There was an apology for absence from NEPA/NRCA which was perhaps understandable. They managed to foul up almost every aspect of the regulation of the hotel including the EIA, the fact that the hotel is built on a public beach, illegally, and the sanitary arrangements and otherenvironmental protections which ought to have been built into any permit for any hotel anywhere in the world, but especially in an environmentally sensitive and important Jamaican wetland, fronting a world famous and scientifically important coral reef.
       Certain elements of the meeting were apparently brought there to give (largely muscular) testimony on behalf of the hotel and the bottom line. People like Dr the Rev Frank Lawrence,  Diana MacCaulay , Wendy Lee and myself were portrayed as being simply anti-development. A simple question from Dr Lawrence about the capacity of the hotel’s sewage system was never answered. It was the first question asked.
 I attempted to point out that a public consultation was supposed to be an important and integral part of the developmental decision making process  as recognised in the NRCA Act, in the Treaty of Rio and a slew of other treaties, conventions and international protocols.
      An Environmental Impact Assessment is first of all, supposed to decide whether any development is really necessary, whether it is necessary in any specific place and whether it is worth the investment that the community is asked to make in surrendering space, amenity and foreclosing alternative uses, to accommodate ‘development’.
      When I was Chairman of the NRCA thirty  years ago we had precious little legal weaponry to stop bad developments. However, by suasion and by mobilising public opinion we were generally able to get developers (with the exception of the UDC)  to obey the laws and common sense, to realise  that allowing hotels to defecate on their own doorsteps was not wise or healthy, that it was crazy to dig up the Negril Morass for massively polluting peat and so forth. We even managed to get Doctors’ Cave Bathing Club to obey the law and stop discriminating against Jamaicans.
      The new NRCA/NEPA, armoured and equipped with all kinds of heavy legal weaponry, seems to have no clue as to how to employ its power to advise and if necessary, to compel developers to  behave as if they were civilised. A very distinguished scientist who helped advise the NRCA during my time, has  told me that the only way to go now was to abolish the present NRCA/NEPA and replace it with the kind of professional organisation we had in  the 70s.
      The problem with the NRCA is not only with its regulatory negligence. Thirty years ago the NRCA was able to mobilise public opinion on the question of Kingston Harbour and we were only frustrated by the intervention of the IMF which managed to halt almost every progressive impulse of the then government by the simple means of economic threats and menaces.
      That is no longer possible.

 

Access to Justice

Developers in Europe now have to deal with, among other things, the Arhus Convention, which legally guarantees the rights of ordinary people in the developmental process.
This convention is global in its dimensions and almost certainly applies to the activities of European entities outside of Europe and therefore to the owners of the Bahia Principe.
“ It is by far the most impressive elaboration of Principle 10 of the Rio Declaration, which stresses the need for citizen's participation in environmental issues and for access to information on the environment held by public authorities." These principles, believe it or not, are also enshrined in the Jamaican NRCA’s  guide to the conduct of Environmental Impact Assessments.
      “The Convention adopts a rights-based approach. Article 1, setting out the objective of the Convention, requires Parties to guarantee rights of access to information, public participation in decision-making and access to justice in environmental matters. It also refers to the goal of protecting the right of every person of present and future generations to live in an environment adequate to health and well-being, which represents a significant step forward in international law.” (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe http://www.unece.org/env/pp/contentofaarhus.htm)
      The Spanish Costa del Sol is more than  400 miles of beach and rugged coastline, once admired for its ravishing views, and the grandeur of its landscape.Its attractiveness to visitors has dropped precipitously, because,  over the past forty years in the name of development, Spanish local and central government authorities have allowed this coastline to be disfigured and exploited and uglified by get rich quick hoteliers and real estate salesmen.

Dynamite and the Concrete Coast


      The Costa del Concrete – Concrete Coast – as it is now nicknamed, is a soulless parade of concrete monstrosities, fencing off the local populations from their beaches and repelling tourists by its industrial character.
      Public revulsion has driven the Spanish government to take action.  All along this 400 mile coast, hotels and illegally built condominiums and holiday cottages are being razed, bulldozed or dynamited, in an attempt to recapture, some vestige of the real Costa del Sol.

The Costa del Sol is only a fraction of Spanish seacoast.

 Jamaica’s entire coastline is 480 miles, and only about 40 miles of that is beach of any kind. When I was fired from the NRCA by Mr Seaga, 28 years ago, the public had guaranteed access to 20 miles of fishing and bathing beach. No one can now tell you how much of that is still open to the ordinary Jamaican or ordinary visitor who is not a guest in a sea-front hotel.
      Things may get better. According to the Christian Science Monitor – a month ago, Spain and its neighbours along  all 29,000 miles of Mediterranean shore have agreed that no construction is to be permitted on the 100 meters (about 328 feet) of land nearest the water.
      At a meeting in Almeira, on the Costa del Concrete,  one of the prime movers in this initiative was Jose Fernåndez Pérez,  Director of Coasts in Spain’s ministry of Environment. He implored his international colleagues to initiate “radical change” in coastal management. “The old models of managing the coastline are exhausted”, he said.
      Someone ought to inform the Spanish Ambassador here about his government’s policies. The new injunction not only preserves the coastline for the public, it protects the investments from most of the serious damage likely to be caused by global warming, sea-level rise and related effects such as hurricanes and storm surge.
      The government of Jamaica should pay attention. Now that we have been dragged unprotesting into the latest incarnation of the viciously predatory MAI (Multilateral Agreement on Investment) via the exploitative Economic Partnership Agreements, the sole benefit is that we now have access to the Arhus Convention and to the European Court.
      That should make life very interesting for developers public or private,  who want to steal our patrimony, disfigure our landscape and degrade our environment and for their abettors. The Runaway Bay meeting was a nullity, illegal and a comprehensive waste of money and everybody’s time.

Copyright©2008 John Maxwell

jankunnu@gmail.com

fledgist: Me in a yellow shirt. (Default)
 

A Sense that the World is Mad

John Maxwell


I am beginning to feel more and more like Scaramouche, who if I remember correctly, was born with a smile on his lips and a sense that the world was mad.
The problem is that it is getting harder and harder to smile when   confronted by the pipe dreams of   ‘Developers’ who seem intent on piling carastrophe on top of disaster on top of débåcle..
What can they be smoking?
Two weeks ago,  having conceded that the Port Antonio Marina was a misconceived white elephant, the developers unleashed their brand new plan to add to that disaster by building another – an  airport on farmland  in St Thomas. And then, to add catastrophic lunacy to that inanity, Mr Darryl Vaz, a self-confessed American of Jamaican parentage  who claims to be a Member of the Jamaican parliament, unburdened himself of what must be the craziest idea of the century – so far.
Observer
Business section, Mr Vaz is reported to have uncorked plans to steal for ‘development’ the coastline of Portland to indulge the recherche tastes of other people with more money than sense.
The story was headlined
Portland Roads to be reclaimed for development” and said, inter alia

“SOME major roads running along the East Portland coastline will soon be reclaimed to allow for development of waterfront properties by both government and private investors, as part of the big tourism plan for that parish.
This was disclosed by state minister in the office of the Prime Minister Daryl Vaz, who said a meeting will be held shortly with the National Works Agency (NWA) to finetune the plans.”
I cannot imagine why these momentous lunacies have yet not managed to hit the front pages of our newspapers. Perhaps the intention is, as Patterson did with the Doomsday Highway, to spring this idiocy on the population when our minds are occupied with other things, to produce a
fait accompli
, putting facts on the ground befoire we poor Philistines have woken up to the fact that we have been defrauded, honswoggled and bound hand, foot and pension fund..
Roads to be ‘reclaimed’! 
Reclaimed from what? or reclaimed from whom?

 
Deep inside last Sunday’s

No, Woman! No Cry!

The ancestors of most Jamaicans shed gallons  of blood, sweat and tears to arrive at a halfway decent, if somewhat ramshackle democracy.
While some of us died or otherwise suffered  for the freedom to control our affairs, we were warned by no less a National Hero than Bustamante that ‘Independence is worse than slavery”
For the Haitians, Bustamante’s apothegm is clearly relevant. The Americans, aided and abetted by the oh-so-civilised French and the Canadians, among others, are busy making sure that if the Haitians won’t eat excrement, they can at least be forced to eat dirt.
Our turn seems to be fast approaching with enormous help from such as  Percival James Patterson – the last – who declared that the law is not a shackle.
And if the law is not a shackle, why, public opniion and human rights must be  equally dispensable!
Development is not for the poor, as the United Nations and its nearly 200 members declared in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. Redefined by Thatcher, Reagan and their disciples, ‘Development’ is for the rich. They have the right to impose –  in the sacred  name of ‘Development’  – any gimmick they can dream up  (or find in Architectural Digest)  to make as much ‘wealth’ as they can mismanage in the stated  hope that some of the crumbs will – in due time – trickle down to the rest of us.
I want to tell them a secret: Privilege and wealth are even better served  in Dubai. Go Deh!

Rebel Music

       As we celebrate Bob Marley’s sixtieth birthday and his music is the obbligato to all Jamaica’s tourism publicity, the culture from which Marley sprang is increasingly sequestered behind high walls protecting us from our landscapes, our sea, our beaches  and our dreams.
Increasingly, development is a gimmick – aka ‘attraction’ – built on land captured from the people and gated off from them – as in Cartade’s Long Mountain favelas for the rich. The beaches on which I sported as a child,  in Duncans, Montego Bay Ocho Rios and Portland are increasingly being captured, illegally and without compensation much less consent, and barred to any who does not possess US dollars or a credit card denominated in a foreign currency.
Last week the
Gleaner and its radio outlet, Power 106
, regaled us with happy stories of the architectural and environmental delights of that kitcshy excrescence known as Bahia Principe – a concrete statement of the contempt in which developers hold the people of Jamaica.
There, at a captured  officially designated  Public Beach called Pear Tree Bottom, the tourists disport themselves on sand illegally imported from ‘God Knows Where’ underlain by concrete . Meanwhile what’s left of the old beach receives the full complement of the bowels of the European bourgeoisie who fondly imagine that they are in Jamaica. Their excrement is all they leave behind. The regulations and demands of Jamaican Law are ignored
Journalism is a public trust they say – and the
Gleaner is more fond of saying it than most. .As I understand it,  that means that journalists and the people who own them are expected to respect the Public Interest, that curious abstraction  in the name of which public amenity is destroyed in order to save it from the negligent multitude. One would have imagined that a respect for the public trust would have impelled the Gleaner
and its minions to go further than the PR tour and cocktails, down to the beach, behind the unsightly and illegal  black plastic fence and into the wetlands beside the hotel. At least they could ask about the noxious odours emanating from the western side of the hotel.
The beauty about the trade winds is that on Jamaica’s north coast one does not smell the sewage if one is to the east (windward) of it. at least during the day. And at night you are protected by air-conditioning. When the wind changes during the day, the foreign guests are, no doubt, informed that the smell comes from the natives next door.
 Soon enough however, if the developers have their way, no one can be windward of the stench of one-eyed, harebrained, self-aggrandizing and unsustainable development. Then,  they   will not only be able to smell the fruits of their labours but they will also be able to understand the culture of Bob Marley.
Bon Appetit.
COPYRIGHT©2008 JOHN MAXWELL
jankunnu@gmail.com

fledgist: Me in a yellow shirt. (Default)

Genocide a la bonne femme

John Maxwell

We have some great news for dieters this week!

The Haitians, with a little help from the Americans, the French and the Canadians, have produced a solution to the obesity crisis that now threatens western civilisation.

Haiti’s great and good friends in Washington, Paris and Ottawa have,  at last, after several years of hard, grinding effort, managed to create the condition known as ‘critical mess’  [sic] allowing the Haitians to produce a diet which — unlike any other slimming solution — is absolutely guaranteed to work. Other slimming solutions have always had one weak spot: no matter how low-calorie the diet is, dieters can always defeat the purpose by overeating.

 The new Haitian diet makes that impossible! No matter how much you eat you will not get fat !!

This is sensational news!!!

Here for the information of our avid readers is the recipe, direct from the street vendors of Port au Prince

One caveat: the special ingredient may have to be imported from Haiti. We haven’t yet found a gourmet specialty shop in North America which stocks the main ingredient — Glaise de Plateau Central — a special kind of clay from the Central Plateau of Haiti. This clay is yellowish in colour and the best grades contain lots of healthy calcium, guaranteed to make your bones stronger even as your too, too solid flesh melts away.

Method

Take enough Glaise de Plateau Central and dry it in the sun.

Pound (in a mortar) and sieve the  dried  glaise, to remove any small stones, twigs, insect parts, bird droppings or other visible impurities.

Add a little water, enough to make a soft dough

Add a little fat and a soupçon of salt (gros sel, pounded fine)

Mix all together forming small — say 2 inch — cookies.

Expose to the sun on a zinc sheet  (beaten as flat as possible)

When dry your mud pies are ready to eat.

Bon appetit!!!

It may sound better in French but it is genocide in any language

‘And so say all of us!’

 The Haitians are giving new meaning to the phrase ‘dirt poor’.

Four years after the Americans, Canadians and French beheaded democracy in Haiti it is now clear that a Final Solution is in sight for the 200 year old  Haitian  problem.

Almost exactly three years ago , on January 30, 2005, I wrote in this column in this paper  about the world’s commemoration of the liberation of  the Auschwitz murder factory sixty year before

‘Elie Weisel, a survivor of the Nazi Holocaust against the Jews, said eloquently:

 “In those times those who were in the death camps felt not only tortured and murdered by the enemy, but also tortured and murdered by what they considered to be the world’s silence and indifference .”

 ‘ “ … Those who committed the crimes were not vulgar, underworld thugs, but men with high positions in government, academia, industry and medicine.”  Weisel said.

I wrote then: ‘The world is remembering Auschwitz and the Holocaust. It is not paying any notice to the 200 year  Holocaust  still underway in Haiti. There too, the people in hazard must feel tortured and murdered by the indifference of a world conned into believing that the high-minded leaders of the United States, France, Canada and Brazil have the interest of the Haitian people at heart when their agents torture, murder, maim and rape Haitians for no better reason than that they support their democratically elected and unconstitutionally removed President, Jean Bertrand Aristide.’

That was in 2005.

Since then the Haitians have continued to languish in suffering. They have had their leaders kidnapped, tortured and murdered, innocent women and children have been killed by the UN occupation forces working to eliminate the enemies of the Haitian ruling elite, the destruction of  Haitian democratic organisation meant the death of thousands from hurricane, floods and other natural disasters, and they have waited for hours in the heat of the sun to cast their votes hoping that those votes would have meant a better life for them, or at least a chance for a better life.

That hasn’t happened.

Haiti is still paying for the foreign aid gormandised by the Duvaliers and their allies and they still have no roads, no hospitals, and their medical school started by Aristide with the aid of the Cubans is now the site of the barracks of the occupying forces.

These Haitians are the people who helped the Americans win their independence, destroyed the Americans ambitions of Napoleon, destroyed slavery and accelerated the abolition of the slave trade.

They are guilty on all counts and obviously deserve to be punished. They inhabit one of those places Mr Bush called ‘the dark corners of the world.’

Three years ago, at the Holocaust commemoration the US vice president Mr Cheney delivered himself of these  words:

 ” …these great evils of history were perpetuated not in some remote, uncivilised part of the world, but in the very heart of the  civilised  world. … Men without conscience are capable of any cruelty the human mind can imagine. Therefore we must teach every generation the values of tolerance and decency and moral courage. And in every generation, free nations must maintain the will, the foresight and the strength to fight tyranny and spread the freedom that leads to peace.”

And so say all of us!  And so say all of us!! And so say all of us !!!

Meanwhile, the Haitians eat dirt.

Gimmick Development

Caribbean culture — the product of a tiny proportion of the world’s people, is awesome. We have produced Jean Jacques Dessalines,  Marcus Garvey, Fidel Castro and Norman Manley, Capablanca and George Headley, Alexandre Dumas, Arthur Lewis and Derek Walcott, Ernesto Lecuona, Bob Marley and the Mighty Sparrow, Karl Parboosingh and Cecil Baugh, Colin Powell and Malcolm X to name only a few who have changed the world. Visitors to the region, especially to Jamaica, are unlikely to discover any of this.

Caribbean culture is the magnet that draws foreign visitors to these countries but once they get here, they could be anywhere.

They don’t eat Caribbean food or meet Caribbean people or hear any but the most formulaic, tired Caribbean music.

There are exceptions of course. But Caribbean tourism is largely not a Caribbean product. The people who are the stewards of the flame that draws the visitors have very little part in the industry. In Jamaica the people are losing their beaches and even their landscapes to so called ‘developments’ which accord no respect nor pay attention to their Jamaican context. 

The Jamaica of song and story is replaced by petting zoos featuring captive camels parakeets and dolphins and other exotica imported from other places.

‘Development’  in Jamaica follows the maxim quoted in the 1954 World Bank Report on Jamaica: “In Jamaica, the absolute ownership of land means in practice the absolute right of the owner to ruin the land  in his own way.” These days one does not  even have to be the absolute owner. If, like Robert Cartade, one can persuade the right people one can get permission to destroy Hope Gardens and if the ‘proles’ protest too much, Long Mountain instead. If you are the government you can pour concrete and sterilise an area half the size of Hanover to build a Doomsday Highway that, as I predicted, will be impossible to pay for. We can try to rescue disastrous developments like the Port Antonio Marina by making an even bigger bet on a new airport. (for flying yachts?) We can destroy Falmouth so that financiers can make millions from cruise ships before they are sunk by the price of petroleum in five or ten years.

We can destroy Kingston Harbour by pollution or by dredging and we are now told that the parish of Portland is so beautiful and so attractive that it must be saved for foreigners and covered with villas and other attractions which will change it into Las Vegas by the sea.

The latest ‘development’ proposals for St Thomas mean that the people will give up some of the most valuable farmland in Jamaica for our fourth — fourth! international airport. Jamaica already has one mile of roadway for every square mile of land. We will now have one international airport for every thousand square miles of land or  one international airport for every 200 square miles of reasonably level land.

And all this is to be done without consultation with the Jamaican people whose sacrifice is essential for these ‘developments’. Although we are bound by the Treaty of Rio, by the Cartagena Convention and other national and international laws, the people of Jamaica will be asked to yield their treasure as the Arawaks/Tainos were ‘asked’ to yield theirs.

“I claim this land in the name of Development!”   So There!

Give us a break.

Endnote: Is it just me? Or is anyone else disturbed by the heavy promotion of the film “Vantage Point  on CNN in concert with news reports and programmes about the US party presidential primaries. ‘Vantage Point” is about the assassination of an American President,  and the promos, especially when they follow Barack Obama political advertisements, give me the creeps.

Copyright©John Maxwell

jankunnu@gmail.com

 

fledgist: Me in a yellow shirt. (Default)

The biggest jailbreak in history

John Maxwell

 

 

On Tuesday, January 29, it will be exactly six months since I established a folder on my computer titled “The Crash of 2007”.

Tuesday January 29 will also be the 56th anniversary of my entry into what I thought was the honourable profession of journalism. These days many journalists ask themselves  whether what they practice is  a profession; whether what they do is honourable and even whether it constitutes journalism.

As disaster approaches we wonder why the global media don’t seem to notice.

As the so-called  Thatcherite-Reaganite revolution cartwheels its ungainly, calamitous and soul-destroying progress  towards implosion and self-destruction, many of us are too mesmerised by the gargantuan awfulness of it all to look at anything but the  accompanying economic and financial mayhem.

But there is lots more not so obvious.

In Iraq at this moment, the major evidence of humanity’s eight millennia of civilisation is being looted and sold off to ‘investors’ who have more faith in the artefacts of Nebuchednezzar’s peasants  than in all the oil wells of George Bush. As well they might. As we sang in the late sixties: “Everything Crash !”.

As Field Marshal (ret’d) Rumsfeld will tell you again, “Stuff happens!”

Move on! Get over it!

What is happening is so enormous, so transcendental that we can no more see it than we can see the rotation of the Earth.

But there are many people, neither prophets nor even experts, who for a long time have been feeling in their bones that something untoward is underway, rather as they say cats and dogs can sense seismic disturbances before earthquakes shake us up and destroy  our cosy domesticity and, often our lives. Even people like me, who thought they were feeling the precursor tremors, are probably just as scared and apprehensive as anyone else. Worse yet, while we can vividly imagine what may happen, most people don’t get really frightened until their own houses start to to do the tango.

I’ve been watching for a long time as the invisible hand of capitalism attempted even more daring feats of prestidigitation;  as the managers seized control from the shareholders and the corporate system abandoned any idea of public responsibility or accountability, as jobs and the people in them,  were ruthlessly discarded and production was outsourced to slave societies – oops- ‘more cost effective countries’ – and the American capitalist forgot what the trade unions had been trying to tell them before they were emasculated: The money paid to American workers is what fuels American production. But the Enrons and the Exxons have never been interested. The idea was to make as much money as possible as fast as possible and to hell with the workers.

A declining workforce still being paid at the equivalent of 1975 wages  could obviously not support the enormous superstructure of speculation, competitive consumption,  greed and waste  into which American capitalism has transformed itself. If the workers couldn’t afford to support the economy out of their wages or savings, their masters could always borrow European or Japanese or Chinese money to lend the workers  and allow them to borrow more, paying ever higher rates of interest, running faster on the treadmill and losing ground, and the whole elaborate Ponzi scheme would go on and on until the second coming of Ayn Rand.

Multi billionaires like George Soros who spoke of ‘gangster capitalism’ and Warren Buffet, who spoke of the unfairness of the system were ignored: perhaps they were just envious of how fast the new Lords of the Earth could make money and didn’t really understand modern capitalism

What American capitalism has accomplished would have  confounded Adam Smith and astonished even Karl  Marx: it destroyed its own working class.

For the new-rich, capitalism was a no-risk game where governments had a duty to come to the rescue of those involved in unfortunate accidents, like Enron or the sub-prime mortgage debacle. Mr Alan Greenspan  who keeps Ayn Rand at his bedside, had always delivered when necessary, despite a schoolmasterish tendency to  vaguely deplore the ‘animal spirits’ and other juvenile delinquencies of his billionaire charges.

The problem of course, was that there were too many balls in the air and little or no certitude about how many capitalists could dance on the head of a peon. Ayn Rand, from beyond the grave, advised self-love and selfishness as the only virtues..

Margaret Thatcher did say ‘There is no such thing as Society” – expressing the Rand philosophy even more succinctly than Miss Rand herself. This pithy aphorism was then swallowed by various dummies all over the world. In the United States the explicit application of that principle has wiped out a significant proportion of the savings accumulated by African Americans over the last 50 years or so. And though it is blacks who are most critically affected, whites, Hispanics, and what is left of the working class are all condemned to fulfil the bizarre prediction in the gospel according to Matthew:

“For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have more abundance: but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that he hath”. I’ve always considered that verse to perfectly represent capitalism.

The legacy of the Thatcherite-Reaganite counter revolution is not simply economic and social catastrophe but structural unsustainability in every  dimension

Though the Reagan/Thatchers did not believe in society their commonplace lunacies such as  the deregulation of aviation and Reagan's firing air traffic controllers – worked because of   human altruism and the  self-sacrifice of the victimised. They privatisated essential services – disregarding the fact that they would be run by the same people. According to them these people would suddenly  become more efficient, since there was a profit involved. They ignored the probability of corruption, corner cutting, destruction of social cap[ital and decreases in the indices of civilised existence.

Thatcher and Reagan were not the causes of global warming or of any of the dire curses that attend us;  they simply made it much harder for us to act quickly effectively and responsibly. The practical, pragmatic guys who ‘make things happen’  too often produce developments that depend on  destroying the environment. maximising their profits and stealing environmental goods from the rest of us.

We’ve lost the 21 square miles of Kingston Harbour to sewage, solid waste, to  assorted manufacturers and to the Port Authority

Do you hear any of them offering to replace what they have stolen?

Of course, when the beach sand goes and when the jellyfish swarm the beaches stinging and scaring our visitors, guess who will be asked to find the money to fix the problems?

 

The biggest jailbreak in history

Ayn Rand  would have approved of Israel’s latest initiative in Gaza. To punish the unruly Palestinians, Israel with the approval of the West, imposed a blockade which quickly shut down municipal services, food supplies and emergency rooms. As someone (not Margaret Thatcher)  once said “The prospect of being hanged concentrates the mind wonderfully”  but what if the mind belongs to babies on a respirator who will die when the last generator runs of of fuel?

If Mugabe or  Milosevich had done what the Israelis have done (and not for the first time) there would have been outraged howls from the State Department and other chancelleries of the civilised world, condemning barbaric, primitive  inhuman behaviour. What happens to  Palestinians or Haitians is not the concern of the cognitive elite  of the world. Haitians and Palestinians live in law-free zones where human rights should not  interfere with effective governance. And Condoleezza Rice, George Bush and the governments of the North Atlantic community approve of Israel’s turning Gaza into  a concentration camp. Their motive: to convince the Palestinians that they were wrong to choose as their government the Hamas party. The Fatah party, once led by Yasser Arafat, was judged wanting by the Palestinians who voted for the much more radical Hamas. Fatah, once into hijacking planes and reviled as a terrorist organisation, became the darling of the West after the death of Arafat

Hamas and Israel share the same basic prejudices. Hamas refuses to recognise Israel’s statehood; Israel refuses to recognise Palestinians right to their own country. Normally the Hamas opposition is expressed as if it meant the extermination of the Israelis. The last Intifada was sparked by Israeli retaliation for the assassination of an Israeli cabinet minister who advocated exterminating the Palestinians  or at the minimum, expelling them from Palestine.

The Europeans, atoning for Hitler's attempt to exterminate the Jews, have consistently backed the Israeli contention that the Jews of the world deserve a homeland and that homeland should be the territory of Palestine (land of the Philistines/Falastin).

For the last 70 years, those Palestinians not expelled by Israel have lived in smaller and smaller reservations in their own homeland with Israel continuing to install ‘facts on the ground’ –  Israeli owned housing scheme on Palestinian owned land.

A map of Palestine (if the western media would print one) would show Palestine looking rather like a chocolate chip cookie, with Israeli settlements represented by the chocolate chips. Palestine is essentially split into two non-viable tribal  reservations, the West Bank (of the Jordan River) including Jerusalem  and a slim sliver of land on the Mediterranean – the Gaza Strip.

Unlike the Haitians, the Palestinians are recognised by the United Nations as refugees in their own land and have been so since 1948.  Hamas two years ago won the electoral loyalty of the majority of Palestinians.  Israel and her western allies decided that democracy was fine for Gaza, but, that, as in Haiti, you can vote for anyone you choose as long as it’s our surrogate – the Henry Ford principle.

The Israelis try to control the Palestinians by a variety of means, incursions by the Israeli army in which Palestinians including children, women  and other innocents are ‘unfortunately’ killed; and by other means such as pre-dawn runs by Israeli aircraft generating sonic booms which terrify children and drive adults crazy.

The Gazans retaliate by firing primitive rockets into Israeli settlements (built on Palestinian land) and by suicide bomb attacks – although, mercifully, there haven’t been any for some time.

The situation is dangerous, crazy and unjust for everybody. The latest clampdown on Gaza was forcing  people into starvation, putting children and sick people at dangerous risk and imposing generally inhuman punishment on the entire population for the sins of  the rocket launching radicals. The Gazans were penned into this  prison by an Israeli- built analogue of the Berlin Wall, a 26 ft./8 meter high concrete and steel  barrier.

The Hamas government of Gaza last week  decided to create its own facts, in the words of one of its leaders. Its sappers and heavy equipment drivers  knocked down the massive wall and nearly half a million Gazans streamed out into Egypt on the first day. For some it was their first time out of the Gaza prison/concentration camp in their entire lives

The difference in perceptions is vast. TIME, Newsweek, CNN and other US media treated the breakout as if they were reporting the annual Spring merchandise sales in the US.

To describe the desperate scramble  of people seeking baby food and basic necessities in Egyptian shops across the border, TIME said: It took explosives to do what diplomacy couldn't: allow Palestinians to go on a shopping spree –  Newsweek and CNN evaluated the incident  in terms of a public relations disaster for Israel.

 That’s what we journalists call ‘the human touch’.

The Israelis say it is up to the Egyptians to restore the wall and the prison. The Egyptians realise that popular opinion is with the Palestinians and everybody realises that Palestine is the main excuse for the existence of Al Qaeda.

What with Gaza, the imminent worldwide economic collapse   and climate change, all our lives are going to become much more interesting very soon.

Copyright©2008 John Maxwell

jankunnu@gmail.com

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March 2015

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